新世纪中国西部电影:市场转型、文化面向及艺术创新  

Western Chinese Film in the New Century:Market Transformation,Cultural Orientation and Artistic Innovation

作　　者：王贵禄 Wang Guilu(School of Literature and Cultural Communication, Tianshui Normal University)

机构地区：[1]天水师范学院文学与文化传播学院,甘肃天水741001

出　　处：《天水师范学院学报》2023年第3期2-12,共11页Journal of Tianshui Normal University

基　　金：2019年教育部人文社科基金项目“新世纪中国西部电影研究”(19YJA760063)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：新世纪中国西部电影在市场化、产业化、全球化的历史境遇与时代诉求中获得了长足发展,主要表现在三个方面:其一,西部电影人在市场转型中始终坚守自己的人文初心,以展现西部人的生存状态、精神风貌及人文内涵为重心,在市场与艺术之间找到了一个新的平衡点;在“一带一路”倡议的带动下,西部电影人利用电影频道、电影节、新媒体等渠道,建立西部电影数据库,促进了“引进来”和“走出去”的传播效应,拓宽了西部电影文化传播与市场输出的渠道。其二,西部电影人的文化面向始终以发掘西部的历史文化资源为发力点,关注西部边缘人物与弱势人群的生存状态,以写实风格表现普通的西部人生,放弃了传奇式、寓言式的抒写,并通过喜剧、歌舞等元素的融入,形成了新的审美经验。其三,西部电影人注重影片类型的开拓,逐渐形成了西部乡土片、西部都市片、西部武侠片、西部魔幻片、西部喜剧片、西部历史片,以及西部少数民族题材影片等类型,类型的多元化使新世纪中国西部电影形成了更大的艺术张力;西部电影人能够及时跟进电影技术的更新,特别是引入数字技术,实现了虚拟空间与现实空间的融合,制造了视觉奇观。新世纪中国西部电影的历史经验,对中国电影的繁荣发展具有启示意义。In the historical context and demands of marketization,industrialization,and globalization,western Chinese film in the new century has achieved significant development,mainly manifested in three aspects.Firstly,in the process of market transformation,western Chinese filmmakers have always adhered to their humanistic aspirations,with a focus on showcasing the survival status,spiritual style,and humanistic connotations of western Chinese people,and finding a new balance between the market and art;Driven by the “the Belt and Road” trend of thought,western Chinese filmmakers have established a western Chinese film database through film channels,film festivals,new media and other channels,promoting the communication efficiency of “bringing in” and “going out”,and broadening the cultural communication and market output of western films.Secondly,the cultural orientation of western Chinese filmmakers has always focused on exploring the historical and cultural resources of western China while paying attention to the survival status of marginalized figures and vulnerable groups in western China.They express ordinary western Chinese life in a realistic style,abandoning legendary and allegorical expressions,and forming new aesthetic experiences through the integration of elements such as comedy and dance.Thirdly,western Chinese filmmakers pay attention to the development of film genres,gradually forming types such as western Chinese rural films,western Chinese urban films,western Chinese martial arts films,western Chinese fantasy films,western Chinese comedy films,western Chinese historical films,as well as western Chinese ethnic minority themed films.The diversification of genres has created greater artistic tension in western Chinese films in the new century;western Chinese filmmakers are able to timely follow up on the updates of power technology,especially the introduction of digital technology,which plays an important role in post production,achieving the integration of virtual space and real space,and creat

关 键 词：西部电影 时代语境 商业路线 文化意蕴 电影类型 特效技术 

分 类 号：I206.7[文学—中国文学]