面向SDGs的“海上丝绸之路”沿线国家自然资源可持续利用能力评价  

Sustainable Development Goal-Based Assessment on the Use of Natural Resources in Countries along the Maritime Silk Road

作　　者：陈祎璇 刘超 薛雄志 Chen Yixuan;Liu Chao;Xue Xiongzhi(College of the Environment and Ecology,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361102,China;Coastal and Ocean Management Institute,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361102,China;Key Laboratory of Coastal Science and Integrated Management,First Institute of Oceanography,Ministry of Natural Resources,Qingdao 266061,China;Fujian Institute for Sustainable Oceans(Xiamen University),Xiamen 361102,China)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学环境与生态学院,福建厦门361102 [2]厦门大学海洋与海岸带发展研究院,福建厦门361102 [3]海岸带科学与综合管理重点实验室,自然资源部第一海洋研究所,山东青岛266061 [4]福建海洋可持续发展研究院(厦门大学),福建厦门361102

出　　处：《热带地理》2023年第8期1637-1651,共15页Tropical Geography

摘　　要：围绕联合国可持续发展目标(SDGs)6、14和15,构建自然资源可持续利用能力评价指标体系,包含24个目标和42个指标。引入“强可持续性”和“弱可持续性”概念,采用常数替代弹性函数和Combined Compromise Solution(CoCoSo)模型,评价2020年“海丝”沿线国家关于自然资源利用的可持续性。结果表明:1)“弱可持续性”情景下的分数普遍高于“强可持续性”情景下的分数,指标分数间的不均衡性是导致目标分数存在差异的原因。2)“海丝”沿线国家总体上在目标6.3、6.4、6.5、14.1、14.4、14.5、14.a、15.1和15.6表现不佳。3)葡萄牙、克罗地亚和意大利在任一SDG均名列前茅,苏丹、索马里和吉布提则位列倒数。4)葡萄牙、克罗地亚和希腊的综合排名最高,利比里亚、索马里和吉布提的综合排名最末。区域自然资源可持续利用能力由高到低依次是欧洲、南美洲、亚洲和非洲,其与区域经济发展水平和资源禀赋有关。5)中国应根据沿线国家在资源利用、发展水平等方面的差异,制定针对性投资与合作策略。The Maritime Silk Road(MSR)plays a significant role in international trade and the global economy,contributing to achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs).However,most countries along the MSR are developing nations and emerging economies with high natural resource consumption and fragile environments and face conflicts between economic development and environmental protection.In this context,understanding the status of natural resource utilization in MSR countries is important to advance sustainable development in these countries and promote the construction of the Green Belt and Road,and global environmental governance.Focusing on SDGs 6(water),14(life below water),and 15(life on land),this study constructed an indicator framework for assessing the sustainable use of natural resources with 24 targets and 42 indicators.Strong and weak sustainability concepts were introduced,and the constant elasticity of substitution function and combined compromise solution method were used to assess the sustainability of natural resource use for 46 countries along the MSR in 2020.The results showed that:(1)the scores in the weak sustainability scenario were higher than those in the strong scenario.The differences in the target scores between the two sustainability scenarios revealed unevenness among the indicator scores.Strong sustainability prefers balanced performance across indicators over weak sustainability.(2)MSR countries performed poorly on targets 6.3(Improve water quality),6.4(Water use),6.5(Integrated water resources management),14.1(Reduce marine pollution),14.4(Conserve fish stocks),14.5(Protect marine protected areas),14.a(Develop marine science and technology),15.1(Ecosystem systems and services)and 15.6(Access and share genetic resources);therefore,these countries should increase their efforts in these areas and improve relevant policies and measures.(3)From the perspective of SDG scores,Portugal,Croatia,and Italy topped each SDG,while Sudan,Somalia,and Djibouti lagged.Several countries,s

关 键 词：“海丝”沿线国家 自然资源 SDGs 常数替代弹性函数 CoCoSo模型 合作策略 

分 类 号：F205[经济管理—国民经济]