乡村振兴背景下内蒙古乡村旅游重点村发展水平评价指标体系与实证评价  

Evaluation Index System and Empirical Evaluation of the Development Level of Key Rural Tourism Villages in Inner Mongolia Under the Background of Rural Revitalization

作　　者：孟建伟 王甫园 宋小涵 林英华[1,2,3] MENG Jianwei;WANG Fuyuan;SONG Xiaohan;LIN Yinghua(School of Geography and Environment,Liaocheng University,Liaocheng 252000,China;Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences/key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Analysis and Simulation,Beijing 100101,China;College of Resources and Environment,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China)

机构地区：[1]聊城大学地理与环境学院,山东聊城252000 [2]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所/区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室,北京100101 [3]中国科学院大学资源与环境学院,北京100101

出　　处：《黑龙江农业科学》2023年第8期115-121,共7页Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：山东省社会科学规划研究项目(16CLYJ02)。

摘　　要：乡村旅游是实现乡村振兴的重要途径之一,通过对内蒙古乡村旅游重点村落发展水平的评价,分析内蒙古乡村旅游所处的发展阶段,为内蒙古乡村旅游今后的发展方向提供参考建议。首先构建指标体系,运用熵权法计算各项指标的权重,在此基础上运用TOPSIS综合评价模型得出2021年内蒙古5个乡村旅游重点村落发展水平,通过障碍度模型分析内蒙古乡村旅游重点村障碍因素。选取的5个村落乡村旅游综合发展水平排名依次为富强村、林俗村、边墙村、大孤山村和车家窝堡村。内蒙古乡村旅游重点村落综合发展水平处在中等偏下的位置,5个乡村旅游重点村落发展水平存在差异。综合发展水平平均得分为0.333,富强村、林俗村高于平均水平。通过障碍度诊断模型的分析得出,制约内蒙古乡村旅游发展的障碍因素主要有旅游模式同质化、缺乏本土特色产业支撑、文旅融合程度低、旅游专业人员缺乏等。因此,需要不断挖掘旅游资源、创新旅游模式、结合本土文化打造乡土品牌和旅游人才培养,不断提升乡村旅游的整体发展水平。Rural tourism is one of the important ways to achieve rural revitalization,through the evaluation of the development level of key villages of rural tourism in Inner Mongolia,the development stage of rural tourism in Inner Mongolia was analyzed,and the future development of rural tourism in Inner Mongolia was provided with reference suggestions.The index system was constructed,the weight of each index was calculated by the entropy weight method,and on this basis,the TOPSIS comprehensive evaluation model was used to obtain the devel opment level of five key villages of rural tourism in Inner Mongolia in 2021,and the obstacles of key villages of rural tourism in Inner Mongolia were analyzed through the obstacle model.The five villages selected in the comprehensive development lev el of rural tourism are:Fuqiang Village,Linsu Village,Bianqiang Village,Dagushan Village and Chejiawopu Village.The comprehensive development level of key villages of rural tourism in Inner Mongolia was in a lower middle position,and there were differences in the development level of five key villages of rural tourism.The average score of comprehensive development level was 0.333,and Fuq iang Village and Linsu Village were higher than the average.Through the analysis of the obstacle degree diagnosis model,it was concluded that the obstacles restricting the development of rural tourism in Inner Mongolia mainly included that homogeneity of tourism mode,lack of support of local characteristic industries,low degree of cultural and tourism integration,and lack of tourism professionals.Therefore,it is necessary to continuously tap tourism resources,innovate tourism models,combine local culture to build local brands and cultivate tourism talents,and continuously improve the overall development level of rural tourism.

关 键 词：乡村振兴 内蒙古 乡村旅游 熵值法 TOPSIS 障碍度 

分 类 号：F327[经济管理—产业经济] F592.7