基于数据透传的电器物联网研究  

Research on IoT of Electrical Appliances Based on Data Transparent Transmission

作　　者：王京京 吴桂初[1] 梁步猛[1] 张万青 马帅帅 周星雨 WANG Jingjing;WU Guichu;LIANG Bumeng;ZHANG Wanqing;MA Shuaishuai;ZHOU Xingyu(Wenzhou University,Wenzhou 325000,China;Zhejiang Darongshu Technology Co.,Ltd.,Wenzhou 325000,China)

机构地区：[1]温州大学,浙江温州325000 [2]浙江大榕树科技有限公司,浙江温州325000

出　　处：《电器与能效管理技术》2023年第6期33-38,共6页Electrical & Energy Management Technology

基　　金：温州市重大科技项目(ZG2020049、ZG2019017)。

摘　　要：针对企业产品物联网升级遇到的数据传输协议不统一、系统融合难度大的瓶颈问题,以及研发周期长、研发成本高的实际问题,提出并实现了一种操作性、扩展性及可移植性强的软硬件双向交互物联网数据透传方法。基于ESP8266 Wi-Fi芯片和MQTT协议,结合EasyStudio消息中间件业务处理平台,设计并开发了高兼容性、高效率、高稳定性的电器物联网应用系统。根据物联网电器设备获取到的数据报文以及控制电器分合闸的测试情况,表明所提方法能够实现电器数据的实时、准确、全面地采集、转发和存储,以及对硬件控制器进行实时控制的双向通信,能够实现电器的快速物联网升级、数据可视化,为企业节能减排具有很强的实际意义。To resolve the problems of data transmission protocols inconsistency,system integration difficulty,long R&D cycles and high R&D costs during Internet of things(IoT)upgrade for products,a highly operational,scalable,and portable software and hardware bidirectional interactive IoT data transmission method is proposed and implemented.Based on the ESP8266 Wi-Fi chip,the MQTT protocol,as well as EasyStudio message middleware platform,a highly compatible,efficient,and stable electrical IoT application system is designed and developed.According to the data messages obtained by the electrical appliance of the IoT and the test results of the opening and closing of the control appliances,it shows that the proposed method can realize the real-time,accurate and comprehensive collection,forwarding and storage of electrical data,as well as two-way communication for real-time control of hardware controllers,the rapid upgrading of IoT,data visualization of electrical appliances.It is of great practical significance for enterprises to save energy and reduce emissions.

关 键 词：物联网 数据采集 边缘网关 中间件 

分 类 号：TM502[电气工程—电器]