石油基塑料的昆虫降解研究进展  

Review progress of insects feeding and degrading plastics

作　　者：赵晶晶 冯雅郡 朱潇婷 朴金雪 苏婷婷[1] 王战勇 ZHAO Jing-jing;FENG Ya-jun;ZHU Xiao-ting;PIAO Jin-xue;SU Ting-ting;WANG Zhan-yong(School of Petrochemical Engineering,Liaoning Petrochemical University,Fushun 113001,China;College of Bioscience and Biotechnology,Shenyang Agricultural University,Shenyang 110866,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁石油化工大学石油化工学院,辽宁抚顺113001 [2]沈阳农业大学生物科学与技术学院,辽宁沈阳110866

出　　处：《应用化工》2023年第7期2207-2211,2217,共6页Applied Chemical Industry

基　　金：辽宁省科技厅博士科研启动基金计划项目(2020-BS-229);辽宁石油化工大学科研启动基金(2019XJJL-012)。

摘　　要：综述了目前可取食塑料的昆虫种类,及取食塑料的类型,并对常见的3种昆虫,黄粉虫、大麦虫和大蜡螟幼虫取食不同塑料的能力进行了详细阐述,同时对其肠道微生物多样性以及昆虫取食塑料后的自身生长状况进行了比较分析。以期有关昆虫对塑料的降解能力能够被合理利用,并实际应用于解决全球废弃塑料污染问题。The types of insects that feed on plastic,and the types of plastic they feed on,the feeding ability of different kinds of insect larvae on plastic,including Tenebrio molitor L.,Zophobas atratus Fab.,and Galleria mellonella L.,the microbial diversity in intestinal tract of insect larvae and the self-growth status of insects after feeding on plastic were compared and reviewed.It is hoped that the degradation ability of insects on plastics can be reasonably utilized and practically applied to solve the problem of global waste plastic pollution.

关 键 词：塑料 昆虫 生物降解 肠道微生物 

分 类 号：TQ319[化学工程—高聚物工业]