抗紫外与远红外石墨烯机织物的性能研究  

Research on properties of ultraviolet-resistant and far-infrared graphene woven fabrics

作　　者：史洋涛 吕思晨 张金珍 范硕 祝成炎[1,2,3] 张红霞[1,2,3] SHI Yangtao;LU Sichen;ZHANG Jinzhen;FAN Shuo;ZHU Chengyan;ZHANG Hongxia(Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology,Ministry of Education,Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Hangzhou 310018;National Engineering Lab for TextileFiber Materials and Processing Technology,Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Hangzhou 310018;Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Fiber Materials and Manufacturing Technology,Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Hangzhou 310018;China Filament Weaving Association,Beijing 100020,China;High Fashion Silk(Zhejiang)Co.,Ltd.,Hangzhou 310006,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江理工大学先进纺织材料与制备技术教育部重点实验室,杭州310018 [2]浙江理工大学纺织纤维材料与加工技术国家地方联合工程实验室,杭州310018 [3]浙江理工大学浙江省纤维材料和加工技术研究重点实验室,杭州310018 [4]中国长丝织造协会,北京100020 [5]达利丝绸(浙江)有限公司,杭州310006

出　　处：《丝绸》2023年第8期54-62,共9页Journal of Silk

摘　　要：为了探讨纬纱中石墨烯功能性纱线种类、含量及不同织物组织对石墨烯机织物的抗紫外线性能和远红外性能的影响,文章分别以石墨烯涤纶长丝、石墨烯腈纶短纤纱、普通涤纶长丝和黏胶短纤纱为原料,设计织造了4个系列具有不同织物规格的28种织物试样。对所得28种织物试样分别进行抗紫外线性能和远红外性能测试,并通过模糊综合评判方法对试样相关指标进行评判。结果表明:随着纬纱中石墨烯功能性纱线含量的增加,织物的抗紫外线性能和远红外性能逐渐增强;织物组织越紧密,平均浮长越长,表面越光滑,织物的抗紫外线性能越强;织物表面越粗糙,厚度越厚,织物的远红外性能越好;当纬纱中石墨烯功能性纱线含量达到100%时,组织采用8枚纬缎或5枚纬缎的试样抗紫外线和远红外综合性能达到最优。In recent years,with the continuous improvement of living standards and the gradual enhancement of people’s health awareness,the demand for health care functional textiles has been increasing gradually,and the development of health care functional textiles has become a hot spot in the development of new textile products.Health care functional textiles can protect people who work outdoors for a long time,reduce the impact of ultraviolet radiation on human health,and promote human blood circulation,improve the circulatory system,enhance metabolism and improve immune functions under the radiation of far infrared.Therefore,the research and development of anti-ultraviolet and far-infrared health care functional fabric is of great significance.As an excellent textile material,graphene functional yarn has not only excellent physical properties,but also ultraviolet-resistant and far-infrared properties,with a good prospect in the development of health care functional textiles.Cellulose from biomass straw was used as raw material for the graphene functional yarn selected in this study,and the method of“group coordination assembly carbon analysis”was adopted to obtain the biomass graphene fiber,which was then combined with polyester and acrylic fibers to produce the graphene functional yarn.In this study,four series of fabric samples from A to D were designed,and all fabric samples were warp spun with polyester.The weft yarns for series A fabric samples were graphene polyester filaments and ordinary polyester filaments.Nine types of fabric samples with a content of graphene polyester filaments ranging from 0 to 100% were designed.The weft yarns of the B series fabric samples were graphene polyester filaments and ordinary polyester filaments,and the content of graphene polyester filaments in the weft yarns was 50%.Six fabric samples with different organizational weaves were designed.The weft yarns of the C series fabric samples were graphene acrylic staple fibers and ordinary viscose staple fibers.Nine fabric samples

关 键 词：石墨烯机织物 抗紫外线 远红外 功能性纱线 织物组织 模糊综合评判 

分 类 号：TS101.923[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程]