“海上丝绸之路”视域下的元朝纺织品海道互市  

Seaway mutual marketing of textiles in the Yuan Dynasty from the perspective of the Maritime Silk Road

作　　者：金峥杰 邓可卉[1] JIN Zhengjie;DENG Kehui(College of Humanities,Donghua University,Shanghai 200051,China)

机构地区：[1]东华大学人文学院,上海200051

出　　处：《丝绸》2023年第8期150-158,共9页Journal of Silk

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费东华大学纺织文化研究基地项目(22D111011)。

摘　　要：文章将“海上丝绸之路”的视域作为一种能为纺织史研究提供历史广度和考察向度的背景工具,通过对该视域内由一系列矩阵因子构成的相关向度开展分析,观察元朝纺织品海外贸易的基本面貌和海道互市的机制特点,探讨相关政策的成败和原因,论述元代海上丝绸之路纺织品互市的成果和影响。研究表明,元朝官方主导的纺织品海道互市,是统治集团沿袭前代的互市体制,依托强大的手工业商业体系所构成的物质基础,以及先进的船舶制造和远洋航行技术,开展有完整组织及制度保障的政治、外交和经济活动。短时期繁荣表象下不可避免地存在封建统治的局限性和消极因素,故而成败受到国内外多种因素相互作用的影响,但在客观上对纺织经贸和文化交流起到了助推作用。As a background tool for textile history research that provides historical breadth and investigation dimension,the perspective of Maritime Silk Road has its attributes that are not limited to the spatial or geographical concept of trade routes.It constitutes an observation point matrix in time and space that reflects the political,economic,cultural,diplomatic,technological and other transmutations of China in different historical periods.This article attempts to describe the relevant issues through analysis on the following aspects:the evolution of Yuan’s seaway mutual marketing system,the changes in the composition of textile import and export,the revival and abandonment of ban against private-based silk export from the Yuan authorities,and the achievements of textile civilization exchanges along the Maritime Silk Road.The issue of seaway mutual marketing of textiles in the Yuan Dynasty is placed in the vector analysis of matrix factors composed of observation points such as region,category,mechanism,countermeasures,interaction and effect.The main conclusions drawn in this article are as following.The seaway mutual marketing of textiles in the Yuan Dynasty was a political,diplomatic and economic activity with administration followed by the seaway mutual marketing system of previous dynasties,and with complete organizational and institutional guarantees carried out by the Mongolian ruling clique,based on government monopoly and competing with the chaebols and maritime merchants.From the perspective of the Maritime Silk Road,the once active and prosperous seaway mutual marketing of textiles in the Yuan Dynasty was not simply a series of overseas trade activities in a certain period,but the result of the interaction and influence of various factors at home and abroad in the time and space dimensions.The causes of the prosperity of the seaway mutual marketing of textiles require being viewed from two aspects.On the one hand,the political openness,economic mercantile concept,and cultural tolerance attitude of Yuan�

关 键 词：海上丝绸之路 元朝 纺织品 海外贸易 丝绸贸易 

分 类 号：F752.9[经济管理—国际贸易] K247[经济管理—产业经济]