新时代背景下共同富裕发展水平测度及时空分异  

Measurement and Spatial-temporal Differentiation of Common Prosperity Development Level in the New Era

作　　者：龚新蜀[1] 李丹怡 Gong Xinshu;Li Danyi(School of Economics and Management,Shihezi University,Shihezi Xinjiang 832000,China)

机构地区：[1]石河子大学经济与管理学院,新疆石河子832000

出　　处：《统计与决策》2023年第14期93-99,共7页Statistics & Decision

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(21XMZ062);文化名家暨“四个一批”人才工程、万人计划哲学社会科学领军人才(中宣办发[2017]25号);新疆生产建设兵团社会科学基金资助项目(21ZD03)。

摘　　要：文章从人民、共享、发展、可持续四个维度构建共同富裕评价指标体系,基于熵权-TOPSIS法从省域层面测度了2011—2020年我国共同富裕发展水平,并对其时空演变、区域差异特征和障碍度进行分析。结果表明:2011—2020年我国共同富裕发展水平呈上升趋势,但总体发展水平较低且区域间存在显著差异,呈现“东部—东北—中部—西部”依次递减的阶梯状发展格局。不同省份之间共同富裕发展具有显著空间正相关性和空间集聚特征,但区域分布逐渐固化;空间关系显著地区以“低-低”集聚模式为主。经济发展效率低、分配制度不健全、物质财富差距大是新时代背景下阻碍中国共同富裕发展的主要因素。This paper constructs an evaluation index system of common prosperity from four dimensions:people,sharing,de-velopment and sustainability.Based on entropy-TOPSIS method,this paper measures the development level of common prosperity in China from 2011 to 2020 at the provincial level,and analyzes its spatial-temporal evolution,regional differences and obstacles.The results show that the development level of common prosperity in China is on the rise from 2011 to 2020,but the overall devel-opment level is low and there are significant differences among regions,showing a ladder pattern of“eastern region-northeast re-gion-central region-western region”.The common prosperity development of different provinces has a significant spatial posi-tive correlation and spatial agglomeration characteristics,but the regional distribution is gradually solidified;The regions with sig-nificant spatial relationship are dominated by low-low agglomeration pattern.Low efficiency of economic development,imperfect distribution system and large gap of material wealth are the main factors hindering China’s development of common prosperity in the new era.

关 键 词：共同富裕 地区差异 时空演化 障碍因素 

分 类 号：F222.34[经济管理—国民经济] F061.5