《明史·地理志》云南地区疑误考正  

Correction of Mistakes about Yunnan Area in History of Ming·Geography

作　　者：王大宁 Wang Daning

机构地区：[1]安徽大学历史学院,安徽合肥230031

出　　处：《上海地方志》2023年第2期70-76,96,共8页Shanghai Chronicles

摘　　要：《明史》考证精审,体例严谨,于正史中尤受推崇。然因受资料匮乏、转录失误、政区频更等多重因素影响,其《地理志》中涉及云南地区的记载仍有讹误。今据方志、文集、政书、地图集等相关资料,从方位、里程、年代、水名、地名、政区诸方面对7则条目勘误校正。总体而言,《明史·地理志》详略得当,可靠性高,但征引时仍需参照其他文献,以免疏误。Of all the history books written in a biographical style,the History of Ming is highly valued for its rigorous textual research and precise style.However,there are some mistakes in the records related to the Yunnan area in its Geography part due to multiple impeding factors such as lack of information,mistakes in transcription,and frequent changes in administrative division.This article corrects seven of its entries in the aspects of location,distance,time,river name,place name,and administrative division according to local chronicles,books,political documents,maps and other related materials.Generally speaking,the History of Ming·Geography is reasonably detailed and reliable,but it is still necessary to refer to other documents to avoid mistakes when there is the need to cite the book.

关 键 词：《明史·地理志》 云南地区 疑误 考正 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]