PARIS原则:开放协作环境下科学数据的可用性  

PARIS principle:improving the usability of scientific data in the open collaborative environment

作　　者：沈志宏[1] 张晓林[2] 郑晓欢[3] SHEN Hongzhi;ZHANG Xiaolin;ZHENG Xiaohuan(Computer Network Information Center,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100083,China;National Science Library,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;Bureau of Science Communication,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100864,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院计算机网络信息中心,北京100083 [2]中国科学院文献情报中心,北京100190 [3]中国科学院科学传播局,北京100864

出　　处：《大数据》2023年第4期172-188,共17页Big Data Research

基　　金：国家重点研发计划资助项目(No.2021YFF0704200);中国科学院“十四五”网信专项工程建设项目“科学大数据工程(三期)”(No.CAS-WX2022GC-02)。

摘　　要：科学数据利用的需求日益迫切,且在“第四范式”“融合科学”等新型科研范式带来的开放协作环境下,呈现出跨边界、端到端、动态性和协作化的特征。作为“数据仓储时代”的产物,FAIR、TRUST原则已无法为开放协作环境下科学数据的高效利用提供深入的指导。详细分析了科学数据利用的典型场景,提出开放协作环境下促进科学数据利用的PARIS原则:可处理(processable)、可问答(askable)、可信赖(reliable)、可联合(incorporable)与可供给(suppliable),并重点分析了PARIS原则对科学数据可用性的促进作用。最后,探讨了实现PARIS原则可参考的技术路径。作为FAIR、TRUST原则的有益扩展,期望PARIS原则能有效提升科学数据的可用性。The demand for scientific data utilization is increasingly urgent,and in the open environment brought by the new scientific research paradigms such as“Fourth Paradigm”and“Convergence Science”,the data utilization shows the characteristics of cross-the-boundary,end-to-end,dynamic and collaborative.As products of the“era of data repository”,the FAIR and TRUST principles can no longer provide in-depth guidance for the efficient use of scientific data in the open environment.This paper analyzed the typical scenarios of scientific data utilization in detail.Then,it presented the PARIS principles to promote scientific data utilization:processable,askable,reliable,incorporable,and suppliable.Finally,this paper given a technical practice path that the PARIS principles can refer to.As beneficial extensions of the FAIR and TRUST principles,it is expected that the PARIS principles can effectively improve the usability of scientific data.

关 键 词：FAIR原则 TRUST原则 PARIS原则 数据利用 数据可用性 

分 类 号：TP393[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]