2018-2021年北京市昌平区建筑工地流动人口艾滋病哨点监测结果分析  

Analysis of AIDS sentinel surveillance results among floating population at construction sites in Changping district of Beijing,2018-2021

作　　者：王会松[1] 李淑波[1] 李芬[1] 刘红新[1] 郭松洋[1] 侯钊[1] WANG Hui-song;LI Shu-bo;LI Fen;LIU Hong-xin;GUO Song-yang;HOU Zhao(Changping District Center for Disease Prevention and Control,Beijing,102200,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市昌平区疾病预防控制中心,102200

出　　处：《首都公共卫生》2023年第3期184-187,共4页Capital Journal of Public Health

摘　　要：目的了解北京市昌平区建筑工地流动人口对艾滋病知识的知晓情况、高危行为及艾滋病感染情况,为流动人口的艾滋病防治工作提供依据和建议。方法收集2018-2021年昌平区建筑工地哨点监测的资料进行统计分析,包括人口学特征、高危行为特征及血清学监测结果。结果2018-2021年昌平区建筑工地流动人口艾滋病相关知识知晓率依次为91.39%、92.47%、95.04%和92.21%,其中“蚊虫叮咬是否会传播艾滋病”正确率较低,4年间正确率依次为60.09%、52.37%、59.85%和62.34%,历年正确率间比较,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=13.423,P=0.001)。2018-2021年发生高危性行为时每次都使用安全套的比例显著高于与配偶或同居者发生性行为时的比例(χ^(2)=103.673,P<0.001)。4年间HIV阳性率比较,差异无统计学意义(Fisher确切概率法,P=0.104)。结论在政府相关部门应继续加强对流动人口艾滋病宣传干预工作,强调使用安全套的重要性,阻断从高危人群向一般人群的扩散。Objective To understand the status of knowledge,high-risk behaviors and HIV infection among the floating population in Changping district,China,and to provide basis and suggestions for AIDS prevention and control among floating population.Methods The AIDS sentinel surveillance data from 2018 to 2021 were collected for statistical analysis,including demographic characteristics,high-risk behavior characteristics and serological monitoring result.Results From 2018 to 2021,the aware rate of AIDS-related knowledge among the floating population at construction sites in Changping district was 91.39%,92.47%,95.04%and 92.21%,respectively.The correct rate of“Whether mosquito bite can transmit HIV/AIDS”was lower than other questions.The correct rate was 60.09%,52.37%,59.85%and 62.34%,respectively,with a significant difference(χ^(2)=13.423,P=0.001).From 2018 to 2021,when they engaged in high-risk sexual activities,the percentage of condom use per time was significantly higher than when they engaged in sex activities with their spouse or cohabitant(χ^(2)=103.673,P<0.001).There was no significant difference of HIV positive rate in four years(P=0.104).Conclusions The relevant government departments should continue to strengthen awareness and intervention among the floating population on AIDS,strengthen use of condoms and prevent the spread HIV from high-risk groups to the general population.

关 键 词：艾滋病 流动人口 哨点监测 知晓率 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]