围护结构热工性能对住宅能耗与室内热舒适的影响研究——以秦皇岛地区既有农村住宅为例  

Research on the Influence of Thermal Performance of Envelope Structures on Residential Energy Consumption and Indoor Thermal Comfort:Taking Existing Rural Residential Buildings in Qinhuangdao Area as an Example

作　　者：王公伯 罗力阳 WANG Gongbo;LUO Liyang(China Architecture Design&Research Group Tianjin Branch,Tianjin 300384,China;China Architecture Design&Research Group,Beijing 100044,China;China Architectural Design&Research Group,Beijing 100044,China)

机构地区：[1]中国建筑设计研究院有限公司天津分公司,天津300384 [2]中国建筑设计研究院有限公司聚和设计研究中心,北京100044 [3]中国建筑设计研究院有限公司,北京100044

出　　处：《建筑经济》2023年第S01期397-406,共10页Construction Economy

摘　　要：以秦皇岛地区为例进行既有农村住宅围护结构热工性能对住宅耗热量与室内热舒适的影响研究。结合实地调研将秦皇岛地区农村住宅进行分类分析,并计算出三类农村住宅的各自热舒适区间。基于既有农村住宅能耗和室内热舒适情况,运用EnergyPlus软件对三类农村住宅外墙、屋面、外门窗、地面四个方面进行控制单一变量的模拟计算,提出适宜的改造措施,使其满足相关规定要求。Taking the Qinhuangdao area as an example,this paper studies the influencing factors of thermal performance of existing rural residential envelopes on residential heat consumption and indoor thermal comfort.This paper classifies the rural houses in Qinhuangdao area are classified and analyzed based on field research,and the thermal comfort zones of the three types of rural houses are calculated.Based on the energy consumption and indoor thermal comfort of existing rural houses,EnergyPlus software is used to simulate and calculate the control of single variables in the four aspects of external walls,roofs,exterior doors and windows,and ground of three types of rural houses,and appropriate transformation measures are proposed to meet the relevant requirements.

关 键 词：既有农村住宅 围护结构 住宅能耗 室内热舒适 节能改造 

分 类 号：TU831[建筑科学—供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程]