宋代女性动物制品头饰与官方的动物保护  

Female Animal Products Headwear and Official Animal Protection in the Song Dynasty

作　　者：纪昌兰 Ji Changlan

机构地区：[1]信阳师范大学根亲文化与两岸交流研究中心,河南信阳464000

出　　处：《中州学刊》2023年第8期121-127,共7页Academic Journal of Zhongzhou

基　　金：河南省社会科学规划项目“商品经济发展视域下的宋代饮食业研究”(2022BLS011);河南省高等学校哲学社会科学创新人才支持计划资助(2024-CXRC-20)。

摘　　要：宋代女性的头饰除了常见的簪钗等传统饰品之外,其他各类饰品也丰富多样。这些饰品不仅造型独特,制作材料和配饰更是新颖别致,其中有不少是动物制品,诸如翠羽、白角、鹿胎、鱼枕骨、玳瑁等。为了制作这些头饰需要大量的动物作原材料,这会对动物造成不可挽回的伤害。面对这种“另类”的审美时尚,宋代官方站在遏制奢僭和教化民众向善的立场上对其进行严格的控制,并且适时制定了不少针对猎捕动物的限制性措施。这些禁令在一定程度上起到了保护动物的效用,个中因由深刻地反映出了宋代国家治理的智慧。In addition to traditional ornaments such as hairpins,the headwear of women in the Song Dynasty were also rich and diverse.These ornaments not only had unique shapes,but also had novel and unique materials and accessories.Many of them were animal products,such as jade feathers,white horns,deer fetuses,fish pillows,hawksbill,etc.The Song Dynasty court strictly controlled them from the perspective of prohibiting extravagance and educating the public towards goodness,and formulated many restrictive measures against hunting animals,To some extent,those prohibitions also protected animals and deeply displayed the state governing wisdom of the Song Dynasty.

关 键 词：宋代 女性头饰 动物保护 

分 类 号：K244[历史地理—历史学]