中国式现代化视阈下的媒体融合发展:独特道路何以可能?——兼论中国新闻学自主知识体系建构着眼点  

The Development of Media Convergence in the Context of Chinese Path to Modernization:How is a Unique Method Possible?-A Discussion on the Focus of Constructing an Autonomous Knowledge System in Chinese Journalism

作　　者：张垒 王妍 Lei Zhang;Yan Wang(School of Journalism and Communication,Minzu University of China)

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学新闻与传播学院

出　　处：《全球传媒学刊》2023年第2期17-30,共14页Global Journal of Media Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“新时代中国特色新闻学理论建构的实践取向研究”(项目批准号:21AXW003)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：党的二十大报告把“以中国式现代化全面推进中华民族伟大复兴”作为中国共产党的中心任务,同时再次提出“加快构建中国特色哲学社会科学学科体系、学术体系、话语体系”的明确要求。当前,我国围绕媒体融合发展所进行的一系列实践探索,可以被视为中国式现代化在文化建设领域的鲜活样本。本研究比较了中西媒体融合发展的不同道路,回顾了我国媒体融合发展的历史进程,指出我国媒体融合发展所取得的成绩,可以被视为在习近平总书记相关论述指导下,各类媒体充分发挥主观能动性的理论与实践紧密互动的结果。这种互动不仅是我国媒体融合发展迅速走出一条独特道路的根本动力,也是我国新闻业不断发展的根本动力。我国媒体融合发展的启示意义在于:对处在“历史—政治领域”中的中国新闻学来说,其理论创新应该追求一种纯粹抽象和经验主义之间的中间环节,以“实践理念”的形态不断回应实践需求;中国新闻学自主知识体系的建构也要以把握好历史性、哲学性、实践性、政治性、规律性为核心,建立起一套既来自中国实践,又具有一定普遍意义的“类型”和“概念”体系,实现中国新闻学和新闻业一以贯之的根本目标。The report to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC)made“promoting the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese path to modernization”the central task of the CPC,and once again put forward the clear requirement of“accelerating the construction of the discipline system,academic system and discourse system of philosophy and social science with Chinese characteristics”.At present,a series of practical exploration around media convergence development in China can be regarded as a vivid sample of Chinese path to modernization in the field of cultural construction.This paper compares the different paths of media convergence development between China and the West,reviews the historical process of media convergence development in China,and presents the achievements of media convergence development in China,which can be regarded as the result of the close interaction between theory and practice in which various media exert their subjective initiative under the guidance of the relevant discourse of Xi Jinping.This interaction between theory and practice is not only the fundamental driving force behind the rapid development of media convergence in China out of a unique path,but also the continuous development of journalism in China.The significance of media convergence in China is that for Chinese journalism,which is in the“historical-political field”,its theoretical innovation should pursue an intermediate link between pure abstraction and empiricism,and constantly respond to practical needs in the form of practical ideas;The construction of an autonomous knowledge system of Chinese journalism should also focus on grasping the historical,philosophical,practical,political,and regular at its core,establishing a set of types and concepts that come from Chinese practice and have certain universal significance,and realizing the fundamental goal of Chinese journalism and journalism in a consistent manner.

关 键 词：中国式现代化 媒体融合 新闻学 自主知识体系 

分 类 号：G219.2[文化科学—新闻学]