北京市某区重点行业劳动者职业健康知识调查  

Investigation on occupational health knowledge among workers in key industries in a district of Beijing Municipality

作　　者：张丽 胡洁[1] 周国伟[1] 胡在方[1] ZHANG Li;HU Jie;ZHOU Guowei;HU Zaifang(Department of Occupational and Radiological Health,Shunyi District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 101300,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市顺义区疾病预防控制中心职业与放射卫生科,北京101300

出　　处：《预防医学》2023年第8期714-717,共4页CHINA PREVENTIVE MEDICINE JOURNAL

摘　　要：目的了解北京市某区重点行业劳动者的职业健康知识知晓情况,为制定职业健康知识宣传和干预策略提供依据。方法采用分层整群随机抽样方法,从北京市某区第二产业企业中按规模大、中、小微型抽取10家企业1562名劳动者为调查对象,采用国家卫生健康委员会制定的《全国重点人群职业健康素养监测调查个人问卷》调查基本信息和职业健康知识知晓情况,分析不同特征劳动者的职业健康知识知晓率。结果调查1562人,回收有效问卷1479份,问卷有效率为94.69%。其中大型企业2家821人,占55.51%;中型企业3家307人,占20.76%;小微型企业5家351人,占23.73%。家具制造企业4家513人,占34.69%;汽车制造企业6家966人,占65.31%。男性1148人,占77.62%。职业健康知识知晓率为80.53%;其中,男性和女性知晓率分别为79.42%和84.73%;小学及以下、初中、高中/职高/中专和大专及以上学历劳动者知晓率分别为67.53%、85.05%、80.08%和78.22%;18岁~、30岁~、40岁~、50~69岁劳动者知晓率分别为76.05%、81.67%、81.37%和80.86%;≤3年、>3~6年、>6~10年、>10年工龄劳动者知晓率分别为78.79%、81.65%、79.17%和83.96%;家具、汽车制造业劳动者知晓率分别为93.37%和74.90%。不同性别、文化程度、年龄、工龄和行业的劳动者职业健康知识知晓率差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论北京市某区重点行业劳动者职业健康知识知晓率尚未达到国家、北京市“十四五”职业病防治规划目标。劳动者的性别、文化程度、年龄、工龄和所属行业可影响其知晓率,应有针对性地加强职业健康教育。Objective To investigate the awareness of occupational health knowledge among workers in key industries in a district of Beijing Municipality,so as to provide the evidence for formulating occupational health knowledge propaganda and interventions.Methods A total of 1562 workers were randomly sampled using a stratified cluster random sampling method from 10 large-size,medium-sized,small-sized/micro enterprises in the second industry in a district of Beijing Municipality.Participants'basic characteristics and awareness of occupational health knowledge were collected using the Chinese National Occupational Health Literacy Monitoring Questionnaire Among Key Populations,and the awareness of occupational health knowledge was analyzed.Results Totally 1562 questionnaires were allocated,and 1479 valid questionnaires were recovered,with an effective recovery rate of 94.69%.There were 821 respondents from large-sized enterprises(55.51%),307 from medium-sized enterprises(20.76%)and 351 from small-sized/micro enterprises(23.73%),and 513 respondents from 4 furniture manufactures(34.69%)and 966 from 6 automobile manufacturers(65.31%).The respondents included 1148 men(77.62%).The awareness of occupational health knowledge was 80.53%,with 79.42%in men and 84.73%in women,and was 67.53%,85.05%,80.08%and 78.22%among workers with educational levels of primary school and below,junior high school,high school/vocational high school/technical secondary school and junior college and above,76.05%,81.67%,81.37%and 80.86%among workers at ages of 18 to 29,30 to 39,40 to 49 and 50 to 69 years,78.79%,81.65%,79.17%and 83.96%among workers with working duration of 3 years or less,>3 to 6 years,>6 to 10 years and longer than 10 years,and 93.37%and 74.90%among workers from furniture and automobile manufacturers,respectively.There were gender-,educational level-,age-,working duration-and industry-specific awareness rates of occupational health knowledge among workers(all P<0.05).Conclusions The awareness of occupational health knowledge among workers

关 键 词：重点行业 职业健康 知晓率 健康教育 

分 类 号：R193.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]