江西省居民结核病防治核心信息知晓情况调查  

Awareness of core information about tuberculosis prevention and control among residents in Jiangxi Province

作　　者：胡嘉[1,2] 黄钦[2] 郑建刚[2] 何旺瑞[2] 曾艳文[2] HU Jia;HUANG Qin;ZHENG Jiangang;HE Wangrui;ZENG Yanwen(Youth Scientific Research and Innovation Center,Jiangxi Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Nanchang,Jiangxi 330029,China;Jiangxi Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Nanchang,Jiangxi 330029,China)

机构地区：[1]江西省疾病预防控制中心青年科创中心,江西南昌330029 [2]江西省疾病预防控制中心,江西南昌330029

出　　处：《预防医学》2023年第8期718-720,731,共4页CHINA PREVENTIVE MEDICINE JOURNAL

基　　金：江西省卫生健康委科技计划(202211310)。

摘　　要：目的了解江西省居民结核病防治核心信息知晓情况,为制定结核病防治健康教育策略提供依据。方法于2021年1—6月,采用多阶段分层整群抽样方法抽取江西省≥15岁常住居民为调查对象,通过问卷调查收集基本信息和结核病防治健康教育获取途径,采用《结核病防治核心信息及知识要点(2016年版)》调查结核病防治核心信息知晓情况。结果发放问卷1280份,回收有效问卷1217份,回收有效率为95.08%。调查男性605人,占49.71%;女性612人,占50.29%。年龄为(50.05±15.78)岁。结核病防治核心信息总知晓率为80.46%;其中“咳嗽、咳痰2周以上,应怀疑肺结核,要及时就诊”“肺结核主要通过呼吸道传播,人人都有可能被感染”“不随地吐痰,咳嗽、打喷嚏时掩口鼻,戴口罩可以减少肺结核传播”“肺结核是长期严重危害健康的慢性传染病”“规范全程治疗,绝大多数患者可以治愈,还可避免传染他人”知晓率分别为90.22%、86.52%、85.95%、80.03%和59.57%。知晓全部结核病防治核心信息491人,全部知晓率为40.35%。结核病防治健康教育获取途径以网络为主,占62.08%(586/944)。结论江西省居民结核病防治核心信息总知晓率未达到“十三五”结核病防治规划目标,且结核病治疗相关知识知晓率偏低。Objective To investigate the core information about tuberculosis prevention and control knowledge among residents in Jiangxi Province,so as to provide insights into formulation of health education strategy for tuberculosis prevention and control.Methods Permanent residents at ages of 15 years and older were sampled from Jiangxi Province using a multi-stage stratified cluster sampling method from January to June 2021.Participants'demographic features and access to health education for tuberculosis prevention and control were collected through questionnaires,and the awareness of core information about tuberculosis prevention and control was investigated according to Key Points for Core Information and Knowledge about Tuberculosis Prevention and Control(2016 version).Results A total of 1280 questionnaires were allocated,and 1217 valid questionnaires were recovered,with an effective recovery rate of 95.08%.The respondents included 605 men(49.71%)and 612 women(50.29%),and had a mean age of(50.05±15.78)years.The overall awareness of core information of tuberculosis prevention and control was 80.46%,and the awareness rates of“Pulmonary tuberculosis is suspected and timely healthcare-seeking is required if you have cough or expectoration for more than 2 weeks”,“Pulmonary tuberculosis is mainly transmitted via respiratory tract,and everyone is likely to be infected”,“No spit anywhere,covering mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing,and wearing a mouth mask may reduce the transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis”,“Pulmonary tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease that poses a long-term damage to health”and“Most patients may be cured and others are avoided to be infected following standard whole-process treatment”were 90.22%,86.52%,85.95%,80.03%and 59.57%,respectively.There were 491 respondents that were aware of all core information about tuberculosis prevention and control(40.35%),and network was the predominant route for acquiring health education about tuberculosis prevention and control(62.08%,

关 键 词：结核病 知晓率 健康教育 江西省 

分 类 号：R521[医药卫生—内科学]