量子思维与国际关系研究:一个基本观察  

Quantum Thinking and International Relations Studies

作　　者：曹文山 刘永涛[2] Cao Wenshan;Liu Yongtao

机构地区：[1]复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院 [2]复旦大学美国研究中心

出　　处：《理论月刊》2023年第8期15-28,共14页Theory Monthly

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“新型大国关系语境下的中美人文交流研究”(19JJDGAT001)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：近年来,把量子理论引入社会科学研究成为新兴的跨学科努力。它尝试把有别于传统思维的量子思维纳入学科研究中。在新思维启发下,人们看到世界所呈现的特征具有整体性、不连续性、复杂因果关系和不确定性。思维方式的改变引起国际关系研究的“量子转向”。复杂纠缠乃是国际社会的基本状态;意识在国际关系中起着不可忽略的作用;国际政治具有不可预测性。在外交方面,人们看到国家层面竞争与合作的纠缠性,机构层面的行为叠加性以及战略构想上的整体性。把量子思维引入国际关系研究,旨在从根本上重构认知过程,发现被传统思维所忽略的东西,从而有可能使国际关系摆脱目前面临的诸多困境和难题。Introducing quantum theory into social sciences research has been a new phenomenon of interdisciplinary endeavor.Based on quantum theory and its major conceptions,it intends to adopt a quantum thinking that is different from a traditional one.The world represents itself as one of wholeness,discontinuity,complex causation,and uncertainty if it is understood through the quantum thinking.This thinking-shift brings about in international studies a“quantum turn”,which encourages the close study of relativity,consciousness,as well as uncertainty in international relations.Diplomacy,as a constitutive part of interstates interactions,possesses quantum features in its performances,as it is shown that there exists the entanglement of competition and cooperation on national levels,the superposition of diplomacy practice,and the integrity of diplomatic strategies.This does not mean,however,that the quantum thinking is a substitute for the traditional one,but rather it invites to add a new way of cognitive activity in international studies.So its significance cannot be underestimated both theoretically and empirically.

关 键 词：量子理论 量子思维 国际关系研究 欧盟外交 

分 类 号：D80[政治法律—政治学]