三亚冬季大棚栽培紫圆茄品种比较试验  

Comparative Test of Purple Round Eggplant Cultivars Cultivated in Winter Greenhouse in Sanya

作　　者：高强[1,2] 朱文文 陈润峰 符小发[2] 张龑[1] 任海龙 周勃[2] 严青青 张浩 GAO Qiang;ZHU Wenwen;CHEN Runfeng;FU Xiaofa;ZHANG Yan;REN Hailong;ZHOU Bo;YAN Qingqing;ZHANG Hao(Institute of Crop Variety Resources,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Urumqi 830091;Hainan Sanya Crop Breeding Experiment Center,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences;The Seed Industry Development Center of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region;Guangzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences)

机构地区：[1]新疆农业科学院农作物品种资源研究所,乌鲁木齐830091 [2]新疆农业科学院海南三亚农作物育种试验中心 [3]新疆维吾尔自治区种业发展中心 [4]广州市农业科学研究院

出　　处：《长江蔬菜》2023年第16期56-59,共4页Journal of Changjiang Vegetables

基　　金：三亚市院地科技合作项目“优良圆茄品种在海南的引种与评价”(2019YD24)。

摘　　要：茄子是设施栽培的主要蔬菜之一,由于南北消费习惯的差异,三亚基本没有圆茄的种植。随着外来北方人口的流入,三亚市场茄子的供需矛盾也逐渐凸显出来。通过品种比较试验,对13个紫圆茄品种在三亚大棚条件下的生育期、植物学性状、产量等进行研究。试验结果表明,卵圆形品种紫冠王106和扁圆形品种早熟紫先,坐果率高,单果质量较大,丰产性好,适合在三亚冬季大棚栽培与推广。Eggplant is one of the main vegetables in facility cultivation.Due to the differences in consumption habits between the north and the south,there is almost no cultivation of round eggplant in Sanya.With the influx of people from the north,the contradiction between supply and demand of eggplant in Sanya market has gradually become prominent.Through the cultivar comparison test,the growth period,botanical traits and yield of 13 cultivars of purple round eggplant under greenhouse conditions in Sanya were studied.The test results showed that the ovoid cultivar Ziguanwang 106 and the oblate cultivar Zaoshuzixian had high fruit setting rate,large single fruit and high yield,suitable for cultivation and promotion in winter greenhouse in Sanya.

关 键 词：紫圆茄 大棚 相关分析 品种比较 

分 类 号：S641.1[农业科学—蔬菜学]