日本核污水排海行为的不法性及其责任追究  

Japan’ s Nuclear Sewage Discharge:Illegality and Accountability

作　　者：戴宗翰[1] 栾丹丹 DAI Zong-han;LUAN Dan-dan(Law School,Shandong University,Qingdao 266237,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学法学院,山东青岛266237 [2]上海君玖律师事务所,上海200120

出　　处：《辽东学院学报（社会科学版）》2023年第3期14-26,共13页Journal of Liaodong University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“全球海洋治理新态势下中国海洋安全法律保障问题研究”(17ZDA146)。

摘　　要：日本核污水排海行为不具备2001年《关于国家对国际不法行为的责任条款草案》规定下的受害国同意、不可抗力、危急情况之条件,因此不能免除国家行为的不法性;同时,以日本国内法为依据以及污水排海行为是东电公司的私人行为来免除国家责任的理由也不能成立。因此,日本在违背1982年《联合国海洋法公约》及《防止倾倒废物和其他物质污染海洋法的公约》具体国际义务的前提下,必须承担一定的国家责任与义务。Japan’s act of discharging nuclear sewage into the sea does not meet the conditions of consent of the injured state,force majeure and imminent peril under Draft Articles on Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts,and therefore does not meet the conditions of exempting the wrongfulness of State acts;meanwhile,the grounds for exemption from state responsibility based on Japanese domestic law and sewage discharge as a private act of Tokyo Electric Power Company cannot absolve Japan of its responsibility.Therefore,Japan must bear certain national responsibilities and obligations under the premise of violating the specific international obligations of United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea and the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter.

关 键 词：日本核污水 《关于国家对国际不法行为的责任条款草案》 《联合国海洋法公约》 《防止倾倒废物和其他物质污染海洋公约》 国家责任 

分 类 号：D931.3[政治法律—法学]