金代谥号追加范围的考察  

Scope of Posthumous Title in Jin Dynasty

作　　者：苗霖霖[1] MIAO Lin-lin(Institute of History,Heilongjiang Academy of Social Sciences,Harbin 150028,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省社会科学院历史研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨150028

出　　处：《辽东学院学报（社会科学版）》2023年第3期128-134,共7页Journal of Liaodong University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：黑龙江省哲学社会科学基金一般项目“辽金时期渤海遗民碑刻研究”(22ZSB261)。

摘　　要：金代的谥号自太宗时期就已经出现,至世宗时期逐渐定型,自章宗时期开始,谥号的使用范围逐渐扩展,并成为国家荣誉赏赐的重要组成部分。金代谥号使用的范围较广,不仅皇帝、皇后、宗室以及三品以上官员在死后会拥有谥号,甚至部分为国战死的官员及其妻女在死后也会获谥。国家通过对逝者追加谥号的方式,不仅可以实现对皇室宗亲和高级官员的褒奖,提升他们的死后哀荣,更可以通过对战死官员及其家属的谥号追加,起到号召国民忠君爱国、抵抗外敌的作用。The posthumous title of the Jin Dynasty had appeared since the Taizong period,and gradually formed in the Shizong period.Since the Zhangzong period,the use of posthumous title had gradually expanded and became an important part of the national honor reward.The posthumous title of the Jin Dynasty was widely used.Not only the emperor,the queen,the imperial clan members,but also the officials with a higher rank would be given posthumous titles after death,and even the wives and daughters of some officials who died in the national war would also receive the posthumous titles.By giving posthumous titles to the deceased,the state can praise the royal clan and senior officials and enhance their honor.It can also call on the people to be loyal and patriotic and resist foreign enemies.

关 键 词：金代 谥号 谥法 

分 类 号：K246.4[历史地理—历史学]