基于民事诉讼视野的裁判事实构建的法哲学思考  

Legal Philosophical Reflection on the Construction of Facts in Trials

作　　者：陈伟华[1] CHENG Weihua(Zhejiang Industry&Trade Vocational College,Wenzhou 325003,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江工贸职业技术学院,浙江温州325003

出　　处：《浙江工贸职业技术学院学报》2023年第2期75-80,共6页Journal of Zhejiang Industry & Trade Vocational College

摘　　要：从司法裁判这一诉讼实践的视角而言,裁判事实对于案件审理的公正性及法律的权威性至关重要。在哲学视野中,怀疑获得客观知识的可能性,转用到法学上就是裁判事实真理性的发现似乎遥不可及,传统的司法裁判所认为的“真实可以被发现”被打上了问号。文章在梳理客观真实与法律真实的基础上,在尊重客观事物的认识规律的前提下,基于民事诉讼的视角对影响裁判事实形成的各种制度性因素进行系统分析与探究,以还原裁判事实的形成过程,谋求对裁判事实基于审判需要的理性重构。From the perspective of judicial adjudication,the factual basis of a case is crucial for ensuring the fairness and legitimacy of legal decision-making.However,the possibility of obtaining objective knowledge has been subject to skepticism in philosophy,which has extended to the discovery of factual truth in legal practice.The traditional belief that“truth can be discovered”in judicial decision-making has been called into question.This paper aims to analyze and explore various institutional factors that affect the formation of factual basis in legal decision-making,with the goal of reconstructing a rational and objective factual basis for judicial decision-making based on a respect for the cognitive laws of objective reality.The paper begins by clarifying the distinction between objective reality and legal reality,and the challenges that arise from the difficulty of verifying factual truth in legal practice.Through a systematic analysis of institutional factors,such as the burden of proof,presumption,and evidentiary rules,the paper seeks to shed light on the complex process of factual determination in legal decision-making.The paper concludes with a call for a more rigorous and rational approach to the construction of factual basis in legal decision-making,and a renewed commitment to the principles of objectivity and fairness in legal practice.

关 键 词：客观事实 裁判事实 推定 

分 类 号：D90[政治法律—法学理论]