动态情境对特质焦虑个体面孔表情知觉的影响  

The Effect of Dynamic Context on Facial Expression Perception of Trait Anxiety Individuals

作　　者：宋素涛 肖观来 尚琬婷 赵诗梦 高世豪 王荣[2] 武笛 SONG Su-tao;XIAO Guan-lai;SHANG Wan-ting;ZHAO Shi-meng;GAO Shi-hao;WANG Rong;WU Di(School of Information Science and Engineering,Shandong Normal University,Jinan 250358,China;School of Education and Psychology,University of Jinan,Jinan 250022,China;School of Psychology,Northeast Normal University,Changchun 130024,China;Student Mental Health Education Center,Shandong Normal University,Jinan 250358,China)

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学信息科学与工程学院,济南250358 [2]济南大学教育与心理科学学院,济南250022 [3]东北师范大学心理学院,长春130024 [4]山东师范大学学生心理健康教育中心,济南250358

出　　处：《应用心理学》2023年第4期334-342,共9页Chinese Journal of Applied Psychology

基　　金：山东省自然科学基金面上项目(ZR2021MF043),教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目(18YJCZH149)。

摘　　要：本研究探讨动态情境对不同特质焦虑水平者面孔表情知觉的影响。结果显示恐惧情境下的中性面孔唤醒度显著高于中性和愉悦情境下;相比于低特质焦虑组,高特质焦虑组对中性与恐惧情境下中性面孔表情的效价评价更消极;高、低特质焦虑组对不同情境下中性面孔表情的分类结果没有差异,都倾向于将中性面孔分类为与前面情境一致的情绪类型。结果表明动态情境的情感性信息与高特质焦虑者的负性归因偏向会共同影响其对表情的效价知觉。The present study explored the effect of dynamic context on facial expression perception of people with different trait anxiety. As for arousal,compared with the pleasure and neutral context,the face arousal degree was the highest in fear context. As for valence,the valence evaluation of neutral facial expression made by the high trait anxiety group was significantly lower than that of low trait anxiety group in the neutral and fearful contexts,and there was no significant difference between the high and low trait anxiety groups in the valence evaluation of neutral facial expression in the pleasant context. As for face classification,there was no difference in the classification results of neutral facial expressions between the high and low trait anxiety groups under different context,and they both tended to classify neutral faces as emotional types consistent with the previous context. The negative attribution bias of high trait anxiety and the emotional information of dynamic situation affect the valence perception of expression.

关 键 词：面孔表情 表情知觉 动态情境 特质焦虑 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学]