挪威奥斯陆推动电动汽车发展的经验借鉴  

The Experience of Electric Vehicle Promotion in Oslo,Norway

作　　者：刘安[1] LIU An

机构地区：[1]北京节能环保中心

出　　处：《节能与环保》2023年第6期20-22,共3页

摘　　要：挪威是全球率先宣布燃油车禁售时间表的国家,从2025年起所有销售的新车必须为零排放车(氢燃料或纯电动)。首都奥斯陆是欧洲乃至全球电动汽车发展的先驱城市,采取了多种措施降低电动汽车运行成本,提高了电动汽车出行率。为完善充电设施服务网络,市政府出资推动电动汽车充电基础设施的建设,要求新建建筑强制配建充电设施,建立数据交互平台,提升用户体验。本文介绍了挪威奥斯陆推动电动汽车发展的经验,为北京加快推动电动汽车发展提出了降低电动汽车运行成本,适度超前部署充换电基础设施,提升公共充电服务体验的建议。Norway is the first country in the world to announce a timetable for a ban on fuel vehicles,and from 2025 all new cars sold must be zero emission vehicles(hydrogen-fuelled or electric vehicles).The capital,Oslo,is a pioneer city in Europe and the world in the development of electric vehicles.It has taken a number of measures to reduce the cost of running electric vehicles and increase the rate of electric vehicle travel.To improve the charging facility service network,the municipality has funded the promotion of electric vehicle charging infrastructure,requiring mandatory charging facilities in new buildings and establishing a data interaction platform to improve the user experience.

关 键 词：挪威 电动汽车 经验 

分 类 号：F426.471[经济管理—产业经济] F453.3