Recent advancements in aircraft and in situ observations of tropical cyclones  

作　　者：Heather M.Holbach Olivier Bousquet Lisa Bucci Paul Chang Joe Cione Sarah Ditchek Jim Doyle Jean-Philippe Duvel Jack Elston Gustavo Goni Kai Kwong Hon Kosuke Ito Zorana Jelenak Xiaotu Lei Rick Lumpkin Clive R.McMahon Christopher Reason Elizabeth Sanabia Lynn Keith Shay Jason A.Sippel Andrey Sushko Jie Tang Kazuhisa Tsuboki Hiroyuki Yamada Jonathan Zawislak Jun A.Zhang 

机构地区：[1]Florida State University,Northern Gulf Institute,Tallahassee,USA [2]NOAA/OAR/Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory,Miami,USA [3]Laboratoire de L’Atmosphere et des Cyclones,Sainte Clotilde,France [4]Institute for Coastal and Marine Research,Nelson Mandela University,Gqeberha,South Africa [5]NOAA/NWS/National Hurricane Center,Miami,USA [6]NOAA/National Environmental Satellite,Data and Information Service,College Park,USA [7]Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Studies,University of Miami,Miami,FL,USA [8]Naval Research Laboratory,Monterey,USA [9]Laboratoire de Meteorologie Dynamique,Paris,France [10]Black Swift Technologies,Boulder,USA [11]Hong Kong Observatory,Hong Kong,China [12]Disaster Prevention Research Institute,Kyoto University,Gokasho,Japan [13]University of the Ryukyus,Okinawa,Japan [14]University Corporation for Atmospheric Research,Boulder,USA [15]Shanghai Meteorological Service,Shanghai,China [16]Sydney Institute of Marine Science,Mosman,Australia [17]University of Cape Town,Rondebosch,South Africa [18]United States Naval Academy,Annapolis,USA [19]University of Miami,Miami,USA [20]Windborne Systems,Palo Alto,USA [21]Asia-Pacific Typhoon Collaborative Research Center,Shanghai,China [22]Shanghai Typhoon Institute,CMA,Shanghai,China [23]Nagoya University,Nagoya,Japan [24]Yokohama National University,Yokohama,Japan [25]NOAA/OMAO/Aircraft Operations Center,Lakeland,USA1

出　　处：《Tropical Cyclone Research and Review》2023年第2期81-99,共19页热带气旋研究与评论（英文版）

基　　金：the following funding agencies for their support:U.S.National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration,U.S.Office of Naval Research,National Science Foundation Physical and Dynamic Meteorology Program(1941498);National Academy of Science Understanding Gulf Ocean Systems(Texas A&M GulfCORES Program);NESDIS Ocean Remote Sensing Program,French Agence Nationale de la Recherche(ANR);under grant ANR-19-ASTR-0011(project MICA)for supporting the development of the Aeroclipper;JSPS KAKENHI Grants 16H06311 and 21H04992.

摘　　要：Observations of tropical cyclones(TC)from aircraft and in situ platforms provide critical and unique information for analyzing and forecasting TC intensity,structure,track,and their associated hazards.This report,prepared for the tenth International Workshop on Tropical Cyclones(IWTC-10),discusses the data collected around the world in TCs over the past four years since the IWTC-9,improvements to observing techniques,new instruments designed to achieve sustained and targeted atmospheric and oceanic observations,and select research results related to these observations.In the Atlantic and Eastern and Central Pacific basins,changes to operational aircraft reconnaissance are discussed along with several of the research field campaigns that have taken place recently.The changes in the use and impact of these aircraft observations in numerical weather prediction models are also provided along with updates on some of the experimental aircraft instrumentation.Highlights from three field campaigns in the Western Pacific basin are also discussed.Examples of in-situ data collected within recent TCs such as Hurricane Ian(2022),also demonstrate that new,emerging technologies and observation strategies reviewed in this report,definitely have the potential to further improve ocean-atmosphere coupled intensity forecasts.

关 键 词：Tropical cyclones Aircraft observations In situ observations IWTC-10 

分 类 号：P457.8[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]