基于公共客运的东北三省城市陆路交通联系特征研究  

Study on the Characteristics of Urban Land Transportation Links in Three Provinces in Northeast China Based on Public Passenger Transportation

作　　者：于佳瑞 赵映慧[1] 藏德强 Yu Jiarui;Zhao Yinghui;Zang Deqiang(School of Public Administration and Law,Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin 150030,China)

机构地区：[1]东北农业大学公共管理与法学院,哈尔滨150030

出　　处：《黑龙江科学》2023年第13期6-11,共6页Heilongjiang Science

摘　　要：为分析东北三省城市陆路交通联系的特征,从中国铁路客户服务中心官网获取东北三省城市间公路客运与铁路客运班次数据,建立始发-抵达矩阵,采用社会网络分析法,从整体与局部特征、网络密度、中心性和核心-边缘结构角度对东北三省城市陆路交通联系特征进行分析。结果表明:东北三省公路客运交通网络整体连接状态较弱,吉林省的城市公路客运联系最密切,长春市和吉林市分别为公路客运交通网络的核心和副核心城市。辽宁省的铁路客运联系最为密切,沈阳市为东北三省铁路客运交通网络的核心城市。城市中心性较高的省份为吉林省和辽宁省,其中长春与沈阳是东北三省公路和铁路客运网络中心性最高的城市。公路客运网络中,核心城市分布在黑吉两省中部和东部地区,而铁路客运网络中核心城市主要分布在重要铁路线上。In order to analyze the characteristics of urban land transportation in three provinces in Northeast China,the study obtains data of urban road and railway passenger transport in three provinces in Northeast China from the official website of China Railway Customer Service Center,establishes starting-arrival matrix,adopts social network analysis method,and analyzes the characteristics of urban land transport links in three provinces in Northeast China from the perspectives of overall and local characteristics,network density,centrality and core-edge structure.The results show that the overall connection state of the highway passenger transport network in the three provinces in Northeast China is weak,and the urban highway passenger transport connection degree is the closest in Jilin Province.Changchun and Jilin are the core and sub-core city of the highway passenger transport network respectively.Liaoning Province has the closest railway passenger transport connection,and Shenyang is the core city of railway passenger transport network in the three provinces in Northeast China.The provinces with high city centrality are Jilin Province and Liaoning Province,among which Changchun and Shenyang are the cities with the highest centrality of highway and railway passenger transport network in the three provinces in Northeast China.The core cities in the highway passenger transport network are distributed in the central and eastern regions of Heilongjiang Province and Jilin Province,while the core cities in the railway are mainly distributed in the important railway lines.

关 键 词：公共客运 陆路交通 社会网络分析 东北三省 

分 类 号：TU984.113[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]