子代社会经济地位与老年父母主观福祉:代际资源反哺的分析视角  

Influence of offspring socioeconomic status on subjective sense of well-being of older parents in China

作　　者：张顺[1] 李诗扬 ZHANG Shun;LI Shi-yang

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学社会学系/实证社会科学研究所,陕西西安710049

出　　处：《东南大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第4期106-117,156,共13页Journal of Southeast University(Philosophy and Social Science)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“新形势下我国面临的主要就业风险及多维治理研究”(21&ZD181)成果之一。

摘　　要：研究发现,子代社会经济地位对老年父母的主观福祉有显著影响,且存在客观实体性资源和主观符号性资源的反哺机制。其中,客观实体性资源反哺机制中的经济、劳动力支持路径对老年人主观福祉分别呈现正、负效应。同时,子代社会经济地位影响老年人口主观福祉的强度呈现显著的群体差异,对于女性、农村户籍和低教育的老年人口的主观福祉的反哺效应大于男性、城市户籍与高教育者。研究结论对我国健康老龄化社会治理有重要的启示意义。This paper explores the influence of offspring socioeconomic status on the subjective sense of well-being of older parents.It finds that older parents’subjective sense of well-being are significantly related with the socioeconomic conditions of their grown children,i.e.,the objective physical resources and subjective symbolic resources.Among the objective physical resources,the influence of economic support is positive while that of the labor support is negative.In addition,the strength of such relation varies among different groups.To the female,the rural household and undereducated,the influence is more significant than the male,the urban household and the well-educated.The result is supported by an empirical study.This research may have important implications for the governance of aging society in China.

关 键 词：子代社会经济地位 代际资源反哺 主观福祉 地位认同 

分 类 号：C913.1[经济管理] C912.3[社会学]