新型冠状病毒感染相关的神经系统表现  

Neurological manifestations associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection

作　　者：李冠蒲(综述) 王玉芬(审校)[2] LI Guanpu;WANG Yufen(Graduate School,Changzhi Medical College,Changzhi,Shanxi 046000,China;Department of Neurology,Peace Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College,Changzhi,Shanxi 046000,China)

机构地区：[1]长治医学院研究生院,山西长治046000 [2]长治医学院附属和平医院神经内科,山西长治046000

出　　处：《现代医药卫生》2023年第15期2651-2655,共5页Journal of Modern Medicine & Health

摘　　要：新型冠状病毒(SARS-CoV-2)是一种新型的冠状病毒,是导致SARS-CoV-2感染疫情暴发的原因。目前,SARS-CoV-2感染疫情的大流行已成为一个具有挑战性的世界问题。尽管大多数SARS-CoV-2感染患者主要出现呼吸道症状,但观察到与SARS-CoV-2感染相关的神经系统症状和表现越来越多。该文详细阐述了相关文献报道的SARS-CoV-2感染的嗜神经机制和神经系统症状及表现,包括味觉和嗅觉功能障碍、肌肉疼痛、头痛、精神状态改变、意识模糊、谵妄和头晕。回顾了SARS-CoV-2感染相关的神经系统症状及其可能的发生机制,希望有助于后续的相关研究和临床诊治。Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2(SARS-CoV-2)is a novel coronavirus,which is the cause of the outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 infection.At present,the pandemic of SARS-CoV-2 infection has become a challenging world problem.Although most patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection mainly develop respiratory symptoms,an increasing number of neurological symptoms and manifestations associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection have been observed.This article elaborated on the neurotropic mechanisms and neurological symptoms and manifestations of SARS-CoV-2 infection reported in the relevant literature,including taste and olfactory dysfunction,myalgia,headache,mental state changes,confusion,delirium and dizziness.This article reviewd the neurological symptoms associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection and its possible mechanisms,hoping to contribute to subsequent related research and clinical diagnosis and treatment.

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒感染 神经系统 临床表现 综述 

分 类 号：R512.99[医药卫生—内科学] R563.19[医药卫生—临床医学]