2022年上海奉贤区钱桥社区老年人健康体检结果分析  

Analysis of health examination results of the elderly people in Qianqiao Community of Fengxian District,Shanghai in 2022

作　　者：戴辉 袁媛[2] DAI Hui;YUAN Yuan(Department of Administrative Management of Qianqiao Community Health Service Center of Fengxian District,Shanghai 201407,China;Department of Chronic Disease Prevention of Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Fengxian District,Shanghai 201400,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市奉贤区青村镇钱桥社区卫生服务中心行政管理科,上海201407 [2]上海市奉贤区疾病预防控制中心慢性病防治科,上海201400

出　　处：《上海医药》2023年第16期40-43,共4页Shanghai Medical & Pharmaceutical Journal

摘　　要：目的:了解上海市奉贤区钱桥社区60岁以上老年人的总体健康状况,为进一步开展社区健康管理工作提供理论依据。方法:通过收集本社区2022年度60岁及以上老年人健康体检信息,对5913名居民的体检数据进行分析。结果:社区老年人主要以慢性非传染性疾病患病为主,血压升高、贫血、超重肥胖、高血糖、血脂异常、高尿酸血症等指标的检出率分别为73.70%、48.77%、25.45%、22.85%、13.21%、12.80%。除高血糖、超重肥胖外,男性和女性的其余指标差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);各年龄组的指标异常检出率差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。患有2种及以上疾病的人群占比65.03%,女性居民的疾病共病患病率(70.63%)高于男性(58.07%);随着年龄的增加,疾病共病患病率逐渐增加;差别均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:社区老年人的血压升高、贫血、超重肥胖、高血糖的检出率较高,提示社区慢性非传染病防控形势不容乐观,应加强对老年人慢性病的随访管理和干预,提高老年人自我健康管理能力,推进健康老龄化行动。Objective:To understand the overall health status of the elderly people aged 60 and above in Qianqiao Community of Fengxian District,Shanghai,and to provide a theoretical basis for further development of community health management.Methods:Through collecting the physical examination information of the elderly people aged 60 and above in the community in 2022,the physical examination data of 5913 residents were analyzed.Results:The elderly people in the community were mainly affected by chronic non-communicable diseases,and the detection rates of elevated blood pressure,anemia,overweight and obesity,hyperglycemia,hyperlipidemia,hyperuricemia and other indicators were 73.70%,48.77%,25.45%,22.85%,13.21%and 12.80%,respectively.Except for hyperglycemia and overweight and obesity,the gender differences were statistically significant(P<0.05)in other indicators;the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05)in the detection rate in each age group.The proportion of people with two or more diseases was 65.03%,the prevalence of comorbidity in female residents(70.63%)was higher than that in male ones(58.07%);with the increase of age,the prevalence of comorbidity increased gradually,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The detection rates of elevated blood pressure,anemia,overweight and obesity,and hyperglycemia in the elderly in the community are high,which suggests that the prevention and control of chronic noncommunicable diseases in the community is not optimistic,and the follow-up management and intervention of chronic diseases in the elderly should be strengthened to improve the self-health management ability of the elderly and help the healthy aging action.

关 键 词：慢性非传染病 健康体检 老年人 

分 类 号：R194.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]