空间高温材料科学实验设备研究进展  

Research Progress of High Temperature Material Science Experimental Equipment for Space Application

作　　者：崔晓杰[1] 陆登柏[1] 马动涛[1] 康昌玺 孙晋川 CUI Xiaojie;LU Dengbai;MA Dongtao;KANG Changxi;SUN Jinchuan(Lanzhou Institute of Physics,Lanzhou 730000,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州空间技术物理研究所,兰州730000

出　　处：《载人航天》2023年第4期455-463,共9页Manned Spaceflight

摘　　要：高温材料科学实验设备是开展空间材料科学研究的必要支撑。综述了世界主要航天大国关于空间材料科学实验设备的研究现状,重点剖析了国际空间站上典型材料科学实验设备的技术特点。介绍了中国空间高温材料科学实验设备的发展历程,主要体现在从最初功能简单、结构单一的模式,逐渐发展成为集材料制备、处理、实时观察、测试和在线分析等功能于一体的综合实验系统。进一步总结了空间高温材料科学实验设备的关键技术,并对中国材料科学实验设备的深入研究提出了建议。High temperature material science experiment equipment is the necessary support to carry out space material science researches.The research status of space material science experimental e-quipment was introduced in the major aerospace powers,and the technical characteristics of typical materials science experimental equipment on the International Space Station were analyzed.In this paper,the development process of space high temperature material science experimental equipment in China was presented in detail.The development process was mainly reflected in the initial mode of simple function and single structure,gradually developed into a comprehensive experimental sys-tem integrating material preparation,processing,real-time observation,testing and online analysis.In addition,the key technologies of space high temperature material science experimental equipment were further summarized.Finally,several thoughts were provided according to the development sta-tus of space material science experimental techniques.The summary and analysis in this article may provide some references for further research of space material science experimental equipment.

关 键 词：高温材料 科学实验设备 关键技术 空间应用 

分 类 号：V524.7[航空宇航科学与技术—人机与环境工程]