影响老年人平衡能力的主要因素及机制研究进展  

Research progress on the primary determinants and mechanisms affecting the balance ability of the elderly

作　　者：孙颂民 周健[2] 刘博[2,3] Sun Songmin;Zhou Jian;Liu Bo(The Fourth Clinical Medical College of Capital Medical University,Beijing 100730,China;Departmentof Geriatrics,Beijing Tongren Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100730,China;Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,Beijing Tongren Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing Institute of Otolaryngology,Key Laboratory of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery(Ministry of Education),Beijing 100730,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学第四临床医学院,100730 [2]首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院老年医学科,100730 [3]首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院耳鼻喉头颈外科中心、北京市耳鼻咽喉科研究所、耳鼻喉科重点实验室(教育部),100730

出　　处：《中华老年医学杂志》2023年第8期996-1000,共5页Chinese Journal of Geriatrics

基　　金：中央保健科研课题(2020YB48)

摘　　要：跌倒多发于老年人群体,我国老年人的年跌倒发生率约为20.8%,已成为65岁及以上老年人因伤致死的首位原因,平衡能力是老年人维持身体姿势的重要能力,良好的平衡能力有助于预防老年人跌倒。因此有必要了解影响老年人平衡能力的感觉输人、中枢整合和运动输出因素及其发生机制,帮助医务工作者更好地认识平衡能力在老年人跌倒中的作用,及时准确干预,有效降低老年人的跌倒风险和发生率。Falls occur primarily in elderly individuals,with an annual incidence of about 20.8%in this population group in China,and have become the first cause of injury-related deaths in people aged 65 years and over.Balance ability is an important ability for the elderly to maintain body posture.Good balance ability helps to prevent falls in the elderly.Therefore,it is necessary to understand the factors involved in sensory input,central integration and motor output that affect the balance ability of the elderly and the underlying mechanisms for medical professionals be more knowledgeable about the role played by balance ability in falls of the elderly and timely and targeted intervention,thus effectively reducing the risk and incidence of falls in the elderly.

关 键 词：意外跌倒 平衡能力 危险因素 

分 类 号：R592[医药卫生—老年医学]