论龚鼎孳与江南遗民诗人群的双向互动  

On the Mutual Interaction Between Gong Dingzi and the Adherents Poets of Ming Dynasty in Jiangnan Area

作　　者：盛翔 Sheng Xiang

机构地区：[1]深圳大学人文学院

出　　处：《励耘学刊》2023年第1期216-234,387,388,共21页

摘　　要：龚鼎孳虽是降闯复降清的“双料贰臣”,却与江南遗民群体有密切的互动。龚鼎孳与遗民诗人的交游,除了诗酒唱酬,还体现在政治庇护、物质资助、提携遗民后代和维系遗民经世志向等方面。龚鼎孳的倾力付出获得了他们的宥恕,纾解了自身三朝为官的负疚感。随着清廷统治的稳固,社会上宣泄国破家亡之痛楚悲愤的情绪逐渐稀释,贰臣的调和、荐举助推了遗民群体内部的分化。贰臣与遗民相互依赖、互惠互利的需求表明,“故旧”纽带缓冲了政治立场的尖锐对立,君臣节义在传统“五伦”秩序下的权威性被消解,易代士人的交往仍带有鲜明的“友道”烙印。Although Gong Dingzi became"double turncoat official"which successively surrendered to Li Zicheng and the Qing Dynasty,he had a close interaction with the adherents of Ming Dynasty in Jiangnan Area.Gong Dingzi's friendship with the adherents poets of Ming Dynasty included chorus of poems and liquor as well as political asylum,material support,fostering their descendants and maintaining their ambition of statecraft.Gong Dingzi's efforts to obtain their forgiveness had relieved the guilt of being an official in the three dynasties.With the stability of the Qing Dynasty's domination,the grief and indignation of the society to vent the pain from the country's destruction gradually diluted,the reconciliation and recommendation of turncoat officials helped to promote the internal differentiation of the adherents of Ming Dynasty.The mutual dependence and mutual benefit needs of the turncoat officials and the adherents of Ming Dynasty showed that the tie of old friends and acquaintances buffered the sharp opposition of political positions,the authority of the minister's fidelity for the monarch under the traditional"five ethics"order was dissolved,and the exchanges between the literati communication of the dynastic changes from Ming to Qing Dynasty still had distinct imprint of"friendship".

关 键 词：龚鼎孳 江南遗民诗人群 君臣节义 友道 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]