卫生与健康科技成果转化现状与对策  

Current status and countermeasures for the transformation of health science and technology achievements

作　　者：范瑞泉[1] 宗晓琳 方丽 赵凯利 FAN Ruiquan;ZONG Xiaolin;FANG Li;ZHAO Kaili(不详;School of Public Health,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510080,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学公共卫生学院,广东广州510080 [2]国家卫生健康委医药卫生科技发展研究中心,北京100044 [3]个体化诊疗技术国家工程研究中心,湖南长沙410013

出　　处：《中国职业医学》2023年第2期194-199,共6页China Occupational Medicine

基　　金：国家卫生健康委医药卫生科技发展研究中心项目(WS2020PW01)。

摘　　要：目的分析卫生与健康科技成果转移转化的现状与存在的问题,提出对策。方法采用目的抽样方法,选择高等学校4家和科研院所、医疗机构、生物医药创新企业、生物医药科技园区各2家为研究对象,开展实地考察和质性访谈;结合文献资料,对我国卫生与健康科技成果转移转化进展、取得的成效、主要经验和存在的问题进行分析。结果我国卫生与健康成果转化的政策环境日趋完善,科技创新投入稳步增长,转化成果不断涌现,创新主体不断发展壮大,成果转化的服务体系逐步建立,资本支持不断扩大。但卫生与健康科技成果转化还存在尚未建立促进成果转化的考核评价体系、成果转化专业服务机构与人才短缺、科技创新成果的转化和产业化导向不明显、生物医药创新研发平台不足和科技计划项目成果转化机制不完善等问题。结论我国卫生与健康科技成果转化虽然取得巨大进步,但成果转化的质与量仍亟待进一步提高。亟需完善与落实成果转化考核评价体系,加强成果转化专业服务机构建设与复合型人才培养,强化以市场需求为导向的科技成果转化对接机制,探索体制机制改革,加快科技计划成果转化机制建设,优化政策环境,以推动卫生与健康科技成果高质量转移转化。Objective To analyze the current status and problems in the process of transfer and transformation of health science and technology achievements,and propose countermeasures.Methods A total of four universities,two research institutes,two medical institutions,two biomedical innovation enterprises and two biomedical industrial clusters were selected as the research subjects using the purposive sampling method.Field investigations and qualitative interviews were conducted.Additionally,relevant literature was reviewed to analyze the progress,achievements,main experiences,and problems in the process of health science and technology achievement transfer and transformation in China.Results The policy for transformation of health science and technology achievements in China is gradually improving.There is a steady growth in investment in scientific and technological innovation,leading to continuous emergence of transformative achievements.The innovative entities are growing,and the service system for achievement transformation is being established with expanding capital support.However,challenges persist,including the lack of an effective evaluation system to promote achievement transformation,shortages of specialized service organizations and talents for transformation,unclear guideline for the transformation and industrialization of scientific and technological outcome,insufficient innovation research and development institutes in biomedical,and imperfection in the mechanism for transforming scientific and technological program achievements.Conclusion Although great progress has been made in the transformation of health science and technology achievements in China,the quality and quantity of achievement still need to be improved.It is urgent to establish and implement an evaluation system for achievements transformation,accomplish the construction of specialized service institutions and the training of versatile talents for transformation,highlight the market-oriented mechanism for scientific and technological achievem

关 键 词：卫生与健康 科技成果 成果转化 现状 问题 对策 

分 类 号：R197[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]