植物分泌腔形态建成及其调控研究进展  

Recent advances on the morphogenesis of plant secretory cavities and its regulation

作　　者：林怀斌 王月枫 吕朝耕 郭秀芝 王升[1,3] 郭兰萍 LIN Huaibin;WANG Yuefeng;LYU Chaogeng;GUO Xiuzhi;WANG Sheng;GUO Lanping(State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs,National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China;School of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Guangdong Pharmaceutical University,Guangzhou 510006,China;Key Laboratory of Biology and Cultivation of Herb Medicine,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Beijing 100700,China)

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院中药资源中心道地药材品质保障与资源持续利用全国重点实验室,北京100700 [2]广东药科大学中药学院,广州510006 [3]农业农村部中药材生物学与栽培重点实验室,北京100700

出　　处：《植物生理学报》2023年第7期1229-1241,共13页Plant Physiology Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重大项目(81891014和82173934);中国中医科学院科技创新工程项目(CI2021A03903和CI2021B013);国家中医药管理局中医药创新团队及人才支持计划项目(ZYYCXTD-D-202005);财政部和农业农村部国家现代农业产业技术体系(CARS-21);中央本级重大增减支项目“名贵中药资源可持续利用能力建设”(2060302)。

摘　　要：植物分泌腔是合成与储存各种重要次生代谢物的特殊内分泌结构。它们普遍存在于维管植物中具有复杂的组织分布模式,其结构的演化形成是植物长期抵御外界胁迫侵害与防止“自毒”的关键性适应。腔内储存次生代谢物不仅在植物防御中发挥重要作用,同时也是许多医药原料与商业原料的重要来源。科研与生产实践证明,研究植物分泌腔结构及其形态建成具有理论与实践意义。本文详尽综述分泌腔的结构本质与腔内分泌物的化学构成、生物学功能、起源与发育及其遗传调控等方面的国内外研究成果,为相关研究提供指导。The secretory cavity of plant is a specific endocrine structure for synthesizing and storing various important secondary metabolites.They are ubiquitous in vascular plants and have complex distribution patterns in plant tissues.The evolution of their structures is a key adaptation process of plants resisting external stresses and preventing"autotoxicity"over time.The secondary metabolites stored in the secretory cavities not only play important roles in plant defense,but also are important sources of many pharmaceutical and commercial raw materials.Scientific researches and industrial practices have proven that it is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the structure and morphogenesis of plant secretory cavities.This paper thoroughly reviews the recent advances on the structural nature,chemical composition,biological function,origin,development of secretory cavities,and the regulation of their morphogenesis at the genetic level.The purpose of this review is to shed light on future researches concerning the plant secretory cavities.

关 键 词：分泌腔 形态建成 生物学功能 发育 防御 

分 类 号：Q945[生物学—植物学]