Hierarchical predictive energy management strategy for fuel cell buses entering bus stops scenario  

作　　者：Mei Yan Hongyang Xu Menglin Li Hongwen He Yunfei Bai 

机构地区：[1]School of Vehicle and Energy,Yanshan University,Heibei,066004,China [2]National Engineering Laboratory for Electric Vehicles,School of Mechanical Engineering,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing,100081,China [3]School of Engineering,University of Warwick,Coventry,CV47AL,United Kingdom

出　　处：《Green Energy and Intelligent Transportation》2023年第4期1-12,共12页新能源与智能载运（英文）

基　　金：supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grand No.52202484);the Hebei Natural Science Foundation(Grand No.F2021203118);the Beijing Natural Science Foundation(Grand No.J210007);the Science and Technology Project of Hebei Education Department(Grand No.QN2022093).

摘　　要：This paper aims to answer how to use traffic information to design energy management strategies for fuel cell buses in a networked environment.For the buses entering the bus stops scenario,this paper proposes a hierarchical energy management strategy for fuel cell buses,which considers the traffic information near the bus stops.In the upper-level trajectory planning stage,the optimal SOC trajectory under various historical traffic conditions is solved through dynamic planning.The traffic information and the best SOC trajectory are mapped through BiLSTM,which can achieve fast,real-time long-term SOC reference.In the lower-level real-time predictive energy management strategy,the optimal SOC is used as the state reference to guide the predictive energy management of fuel cell buses when entering the bus stops.Simulation results show that compared with the strategy without SOC trajectory reference,the life cost of the proposed strategy is reduced by 13.8%,and the total cost is reduced by 3.61%.The SOC of the proposed strategy is closer to the DP optimal solution.

关 键 词：Fuel cell bus Entering the bus stops scenario Predictive energy management strategy Traffic information Velocity planning SOC trajectory 

分 类 号：TM911.4[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动]