新能源汽车燃料电池研究进展  

Research progress of fuel cells for new energy vehicles

作　　者：刘忠肃 陈雨庭 刘晓红 孙威 刘春雨 陈红 陈倩倩 任国红 LIU Zhongsu;CHEN Yuting;LIU Xiaohong;SUN Wei;LIU Chunyu;CHEN Hong;CHEN Qianqian;REN Guohong(School of Automotive Engineering,Shandong Jiaotong University,Jinan 250357,China)

机构地区：[1]山东交通学院汽车工程学院,山东济南250357

出　　处：《山东交通学院学报》2023年第3期15-21,共7页Journal of Shandong Jiaotong University

基　　金：山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2021QB181);山东交通学院博士启动基金项目(BS2020004,BS201902002,BS201902004);2022年国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202211510001);山东交通学院科研基金项目(Z202003,Z202005);2022年山东省青年导师访学研修项目。

摘　　要：总结目前常用燃料电池(fuel cell,FC)的工作原理及特点,根据工作温度、电解质和燃料种类对FC进行分类,重点介绍碱性燃料电池、磷酸燃料电池、固体氧化物燃料电池、熔融碳酸盐燃料电池、质子交换膜燃料电池和直接甲醇燃料电池的工作原理、性能及应用。针对FC商业化需解决的问题提出建议,为FC在交通运输等行业的应用提供参考依据。The working principles and characteristics of the commonly used fuel cells at present are summarized in this paper.Fuel cells are classified according to operating temperature,electrolyte and fuel type.The working principle,performance and application of alkaline fuel cell,phosphoric acid fuel cell,solid oxide fuel cell,molten carbonate fuel cell,proton exchange membrane fuel cell and direct methanol fuel cell are introduced emphatically.Some suggestions for the problems in the commercialization of fuel cells are put forward,which provides reference for the application of fuel cells in transportation and other industries.

关 键 词：新能源汽车 FC 工作原理 性能及应用 

分 类 号：U463.63[机械工程—车辆工程] U469.7[交通运输工程—载运工具运用工程]