唐杨会墓石棺彩绘颜料的分析研究  

Pigment study of the stone coffin from Yang Hui’s tomb of the Tang Dynasty

作　　者：康卫东 张尚欣 付倩丽 KANG Weidong;ZHANG Shangxin;FU Qianli(Yulin Conservation Institute of Cultural Relics,Yulin 719000,China;Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum,Xi’an 710600,China)

机构地区：[1]榆林市文物保护研究所,陕西榆林719000 [2]秦始皇帝陵博物院,陕西西安710600

出　　处：《文物保护与考古科学》2023年第4期114-122,共9页Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology

摘　　要：为了科学认知出土于陕西省榆林市靖边县的唐杨会墓彩绘颜料,本工作利用拉曼光谱和带能谱仪的扫描电镜对杨会墓石棺上的有代表性的六个彩绘颜料样品进行分析研究。结果表明其绿色为石绿,白色为铅白、黑色为炭黑、褐色为铅丹与密陀僧的混合颜料,红色为朱砂,粉色为铅丹与铅白的混合颜料,含铅颜料保存良好,未发现变色情况。本研究将为相关考古学研究和文物保护提供重要信息。Raman spectrometry and SEM-EDS were applied to analyze six typical samples of pigments from the stone coffin in the tomb of Yang Hui of the Tang Dynasty.The results show that all pigments were mineral ones:the green one was malachite,the white one white lead,the black one carbon black,the brown one a mixture of red lead and litharge,the red one cinnabar and the pink one a mixture of red lead and white lead.All the pigments were well-preserved and no chemical change was found.This study could provide important information for the research on relevant subjects of archaeology and conservation.

关 键 词：唐杨会墓 石棺 彩绘颜料 分析 

分 类 号：K876[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]