我是人间惆怅客--浅议纳兰性德诗词中的佛理禅韵  

I Am A Melancholy Guest in the World:A Brief Discussion on the Buddhism and Zen Elements in Nalan Xingde’s Poems and Lyrics

作　　者：王金玉[1] WANG Jin-yu(Institute of History and Culture,Jilin Normal University,Siping,Jilin 136000,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林师范大学历史文化学院,吉林四平136000

出　　处：《河北民族师范学院学报》2023年第3期26-32,共7页Journal of Hebei Normal University For Nationalities

基　　金：2016年度国家社科基金项目“满族伦理思想研究”(16BZX083)。

摘　　要：纳兰性德是清代满族著名词人,其独特的人生经历使他对佛禅文化有着浓厚兴趣。他将佛理禅韵与人生体验融入诗词中,以禅理来升华词境,以飘逸轻灵的笔法书写内心挥之不去的哀愁。二者交相辉映,相得益彰,不仅使其词作充满浓厚禅意,也真实地写出了人生无法排遣的痛苦惆怅以及对这种不如意的超越与释怀。文章试从纳兰性德作品中有代表性的几首禅韵诗词入手,分析纳兰性德对佛禅文化的感悟,以及佛禅文化在其诗词中的体现。Nalan Xingde was a famous Manchu poet in the early Qing Dynasty.His unique life experience made him interested in Buddhist culture.He integrated Buddhist ideas and life experience into his poems and lyrics,sublimated the poetic expression with Zen principles,and wrote the lingering sadness in his heart with elegant style.The two complement each other,which not only makes his poems full of strong favor of Zen,but also writes the painful melancholy that cannot be discharged,as well as the transcendence and relief of this dissatisfaction.This paper tries to start with several representative poems and lyrics of Zen elements in Nalan Xingde’s works to analyze his perception of Buddhist culture and the reflection of Buddhist culture in his works.

关 键 词：纳兰性德 《饮水词》 哀感顽艳 禅理 

分 类 号：I207[文学—中国文学] K249[历史地理—历史学]