天然纤维材料吸油剂的研究进展  

Research Progress of Oil Absorbent for Natural Fiber Materials

作　　者：王顺梅 陈一帆 马瑞欣 支辉辉 李龙 严震幸 WANG Shunmei;CHEN Yifan;MA Ruixin;ZHI Huihui;LI Long;YAN Zhenxing(College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Xi’an Shiyou University,Xi’an 710065,China;Xi’an Key Laboratory of Low-carbon Utilization of High Carbon Resources,Xi’an 710065,China;Shaanxi Engineering Research Center for Green and Low-carbon Energy Materials and Processes,Xi’an 710065,China)

机构地区：[1]西安石油大学化学化工学院,陕西西安710065 [2]西安市高碳资源低碳化利用重点实验室,陕西西安710065 [3]陕西省绿色低碳能源材料与过程工程技术研究中心,陕西西安710065

出　　处：《化工技术与开发》2023年第8期38-41,共4页Technology & Development of Chemical Industry

基　　金：2021年国家级大学生创新创业训练项目(202110705005)。

摘　　要：近年来,溢油污染已成为环境污染的主要问题之一。使用吸附剂材料回收溢油是一种非常有前途的方法,并因高净化效率而受到更多关注。与合成纤维吸附剂相比,在溢油清理中使用天然纤维,具有环境友好、可降解、成本低等优势,因此,利用天然纤维开发吸附剂清理溢油的研究已成为热点。本文综述了处理溢油的几种方法,介绍了天然纤维的结构以及预处理和改性方法,分析了天然纤维经预处理和改性后的吸油能力。In recent years,oil spill pollution had become one of the main problems of environmental pollution.Recovering oil with adsorbent materials was a very promising method,and was attracted more attention due to its high purification efficiency.Compared with synthetic fiber adsorbent,the use of natural fiber in oil spill cleaning had the advantages of environmentally friendly,degradable and cost-effective.Therefore,the research of using natural fiber to develop adsorbent to clean up oil spills had become a research hotspot.In this paper,several methods for treating spilled oil were summarized.The structure,pretreatment and modification methods of natural fiber were introduced,the oil absorption capacity of natural fiber after pretreatment and modification was analyzed.

关 键 词：天然纤维材料 物理吸附 溢油处理 吸油剂 

分 类 号：TQ352[化学工程]