原型、多样化到复合——新加坡商业综合体发展经验  

Prototype,Diversity,and Mixture:The Experience of Commercial Complex Development in Singapore

作　　者：秦岩[1] 王欢 QIN Yan;WANG Huan

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学园林学院,北京100083 [2]首都师范大学美术学院,北京100048

出　　处：《新建筑》2023年第4期76-81,共6页New Architecture

基　　金：北京市教育科学“十四五”规划2021年青年专项课题(CDCA21124)。

摘　　要：城市综合体建筑是城市化进程中功能复合性和区域高效性的产物。新加坡早期城市建设中注重综合体项目开发,自1970年代以来建成的一系列综合体在提升城市经济和社会效益的同时,发展出顺应新加坡城市特征的综合体建筑。文章首先梳理新加坡城市综合体发展演变历程及其建筑风格,再剖析商业综合体空间特征,表现为构建经济驱动的复合式体验空间,从发展持久性城市生活闭环和体验式核心消费空间,到塑造沉浸式主题场景和空中花园景观。最后结合新加坡城市规划目标,解读面向未来、有活力的复合型城市空间的综合体发展趋势,为我国城市化进程中建筑设计与城市空间问题提供参考。Urban complex is an achievement of enhancing the mixed function of buildings and the convenience of regions in the urbanization process.Since the independence of self-governance,Singapore has embarked on mixed-use development,first on community complexes,then launching numerous influential commercial complexes in the last fifty years,contributing to the city's economic and social benefits.This paper outlines the evolution of urban complexes in Singapore following an analytic discussion on the features of a gathered distribution in the CBD and green-aspects reorganization.The space features identified in multiexperiencing space are driven by economy from a sustainable life-cycle to experiential core consumption space,then to create an immersive themed scene and upward sky garden scenario.Considering Singapore's urban planning goals,which are to create a diverse and enjoyable city,this paper finally focuses on the interpretation of future-oriented complex space trends to provide a reference to meet the architecture and urban space problems of China's urbanization process.

关 键 词：商业综合体 建筑设计 复合型空间 城市公共空间 新加坡 

分 类 号：TU247[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]