近现代“大屋顶”建筑遗产的设计实践反思与修缮保护——以南京中山植物园办公大楼为例  

The Design and Repair of the Modern“Chinese Style Roof”Architectural Heritage:A Case Study on the Office Building of Zhongshan Botanical Garden in Nanjing

作　　者：杨灵 淳庆[1] 林怡婕 范友鸿 YANG Ling;CHUN Qing;LIN Yijie;FAN Youhong

机构地区：[1]东南大学建筑学院,南京210096 [2]江苏师豪建筑装饰工程有限公司,南京210024

出　　处：《新建筑》2023年第4期88-93,共6页New Architecture

基　　金：国家重点研发计划战略性科技创新合作项目(2022YFE0208600)。

摘　　要：在近现代本土建筑营造实践中,如何以西方先进技术搭建具有中国特色的传统“大屋顶”一度成为建造热点。由于中西方文化思想与建造技术的碰撞,以形式为主导的“大屋顶”建筑遗产出现了一些具有共性的残损问题。文章以20世纪50年代初建设的南京中山植物园办公大楼为例,从现状残损分析的角度,指出实现典型形式转译与融合中西方建造技术之间的矛盾性,并提出了考虑文物“最小干预性”的修缮加固方式,以此对近现代“大屋顶”建筑遗产的修缮与保护提供更为深刻的认知基础与借鉴方向。In the practice of modern local architectural construction,how to build traditional“Chinese style roof”through Western advanced technology became a hot issue.Due to the collision between Chinese and Western culture and technology,some common damage problems emerged in the form-oriented“Chinese style roof”architectural heritage.This paper looks at the office building of Zhongshan Botanical Garden in Nanjing built in the 1950s,points out the collision between the translation of typical forms and the integration of Chinese and Western construction technologies from the perspective of current damage analysis,and puts forward the way of repair and reinforcement through“minimum intervention”,which will provide a more profound cognitive basis and reference direction for the conservation of“Chinese style roof”architectural heritage.

关 键 词：“大屋顶” 中山植物园 豪式屋架 建筑遗产 残损分析 修复技术 

分 类 号：TU-87[艺术—艺术设计]