城市集聚混合型社区文化设施布局优化——以天津市望海楼街道社区为例  

Layout Optimization of Cultural Facilities in Agglomerated and Mixed Residential Areas: A Case Study of Wanghailou District in Tianjin

作　　者：张祥智 刘佑朋 ZHANG Xiangzhi;LIU Youpeng

机构地区：[1]天津城建大学建筑学院,天津300384

出　　处：《新建筑》2023年第4期137-142,共6页New Architecture

基　　金：天津市艺术科学规划项目(D20018)。

摘　　要：社区文化设施的合理布局是改善居民文化生活质量、开展文化活动的重要基础。针对既往研究中定量分析方法与社区具体情况结合不足的问题,以集聚混合型社区为研究对象,引入位置分配模型等定量分析方法,应用于社区文化设施现状布局分析、原因分析与布局优化各环节。以天津市望海楼街道社区为例,研究发现,社区内设施空间分布不均衡、供需关系“错位”、设施服务供应不足与设施利用不足等问题并存,且各小区间获取服务的差距显著。究其原因,设施选址与毗邻隔离的空间形态对设施布局合理性有着重要影响,应用位置分配模型结合对现状空间形态的适度调整能取得事半功倍的优化效果。Reasonable layout of community cultural facilities is an important basis for improving residents'cultural life quality and carrying out cultural activities.In view of the insufficient combination of quantitative analysis methods with the specific situation of the community in current research,taking the agglomerated and mixed residential areas which are ubiquitous in the city and have various social and spatial problems as the research object,quantitative analysis methods such as location-allocation model are introduced and applied to the current layout analysis,cause analysis and layout optimization.Taking the Wanghailou community in Tianjin as an example,this study finds that the distribution of cultural facilities in the community is not balanced,and it is misaligned with the spatial distribution of the population.Insufficient coverage of facilities and insufficient utilization of facilities coexist,and there is a significant gap between the access to facilities and services between neighborhoods.Facility location and the adjacent isolated spatial form have important influence on the rationality of facility layout.The application of the location-allocation model combined with the appropriate adjustment of the existing spatial form can achieve twice the result with half the effort.

关 键 词：社区文化设施 集聚混合型社区 位置分配模型 布局优化 

分 类 号：TU984.12[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]