海藻肥的发展历史和应用前景  

The Historical Development and Future Perspective of the Applications of Seaweed Fertilizers

作　　者：秦益民 朱长俊[3] 刘书英[1] 邱霞 耿志刚 王嘉毅 QIN Yimin;ZHU Changjun;LIU Shuying;QIU Xia;GEN Zhigang;WANG Jiayi(Key Laboratory of Seaweed Fertilizers,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Qingdao Bright Moon Seaweed Group Co.,Ltd.Qingdao,Shandong 266400;State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Seaweed Substances Qingdao,Shandong 266400;Jiaxing College Jiaxing,Zhejiang 314001;Qingdao Brightmoon Blue Ocean BioTech Co.,Ltd.Qingdao,Shandong 266400)

机构地区：[1]青岛明月海藻集团有限公司农业农村部海藻类肥料重点实验室,山东青岛266400 [2]海藻活性物质国家重点实验室,山东青岛266400 [3]嘉兴学院,浙江嘉兴314001 [4]青岛明月蓝海生物科技有限公司,山东青岛266400

出　　处：《现代农业研究》2023年第8期120-123,共4页Modern Agriculture Research

摘　　要：海藻肥是通过化学、物理、生物等技术的应用把海藻进行加工处理后制备的一种海洋源生物制品,含有海藻生物体特有的植物激素、海藻酸盐、岩藻多糖、褐藻多酚、氨基酸、碘、甘露醇、矿物质等种类繁多的海藻活性物质,在为作物生长提供营养物质的同时,可以通过改良土壤、引发种子萌发、促进生根和作物生长、保花保果等作用机理提高农作物产量,改善果蔬品质,在农业生产中有很高的应用价值。Seaweed fertilizers are marine bio-products produced from seaweeds after the applications of chemical,physical,biological and other technologies.They contain a wide variety of unique bioactive seaweed substances,such as plant hormones,alginate,fucoidan,phlorotannin,amino acids,iodine,mannitol,minerals,etc.While providing nutrients for crop growth,they can also improve crop yield and product quality by improving soil,initiating seed germination,promoting rooting and crop growth,and preserving flowers and fruits,which are highly useful in agricultural production.

关 键 词：海藻 海藻活性物质 海藻肥 生物刺激剂 海藻生物制品 

分 类 号：S555.6[农业科学—作物学]