困顿中的自我实现——从需求层次理论解读拉斯科尔尼科夫之善  

Self-actualization in the Dilemma——Interpretation of Raskolnikov's Goodness from Hierarchy of Needs Theory

作　　者：吴青杨 WU Qingyang(College of Humanities,Kashgar University,Kashgar 844000,China)

机构地区：[1]喀什大学人文学院,新疆维吾尔自治区喀什844000

出　　处：《四川职业技术学院学报》2023年第4期106-111,共6页Journal of Sichuan Vocational and Technical College

基　　金：甘肃省哲学社会科学规划项目“当代诺奖小说的叙事艺术对甘肃小说‘走出去’的启示”(20YB077)。

摘　　要：俄国著名现实主义大师陀斯托耶夫斯基的作品《罪与罚》中的主人公拉斯科尔尼科夫,虽然杀了人,但是不能简单地将他定义为恶人,相反,从大量的内心独白以及他内心的痛苦挣扎中可以看出他的善良本质。这善良来自于他对人之所以为人的追求,而这追求的动力源泉可以用美国心理学家亚伯拉罕·马斯洛的需求层次理论进行解释。本文将探讨他如何在困顿中进行自我救赎,完成自我实现,从而显示出灵魂的深度来。Raskolnikov,the protagonist in Crime and Punishment by the famous Russian realist master Dostoyevsky,killed people,but he cannot be simply defined as a villain.On the contrary,his goodness can be seen from a large number of inner monologues and his inner agony.This kindness comes from his pursuit of what makes people human,and the motivation for this pursuit can be explained by American psychologist Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs.This article will discuss how he can redeem himself and realize himself in the difficult times,thus showing the depth of his soul.

关 键 词：拉斯科利尼科夫 需求层次理论 善良 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]