科幻电影《她》:后数字时代的非人格化亲密关系思考  

Fiction Film Her:Reflections on Depersonalized Intimacy in the Post-Digital Age

作　　者：何双百[1] HE Shuangbai(School of Journalism and Communication,Sichuan International Studies University,Shapingba 400031,China)

机构地区：[1]四川外国语大学新闻传播学院,重庆沙坪坝400031

出　　处：《四川职业技术学院学报》2023年第4期135-140,共6页Journal of Sichuan Vocational and Technical College

基　　金：重庆市教委人文社科重点项目“‘机器同伴’:智媒环境下的人机亲密关系审思”(22SKGH242);四川外国语大学科研项目“中国影视在东南亚的话语建构及价值引领研究”(sisu2018031)

摘　　要：伴随着数字技术的发展,传播沟通、情感联结、人际关系乃至爱情等都被重新定义,诸如数字爱情、虚拟调情、机器伴侣等新的术语纷纷出现。科幻电影为我们呈现了一种人爱上“机器”的“另类爱情”,虽然描绘的是一种超现实关系,但可被视作未来人类生活状态的投影,所以,分析科幻电影中的人机亲密关系对于我们理解技术中介下的人际亲密关系有着重要的指导意义。文章以一部讲述人机恋爱的典型科幻电影《她》为研究对象,探讨亲密关系描述背后隐藏的技术焦虑,并用“非人格化亲密关系”的新概念来探索人们在看待智能机器人时陷入一种焦虑或恐惧的原因。With the development of digital technology,communication,emotional connection,interpersonal relationship and even love have been redefined,and new terms such as digital love,virtual flirting and robot partner have emerged.Science fiction movies show us a kind of"alternative love"in which people fall in love with robots.Although it depicts a surreal relationship,it can be regarded as the projection of future human life.Therefore,the analysis of man-machine intimate relationship in science fiction movies has important guiding significance for us to understand the interpersonal intimate relationship mediated by technology.Taking Her,a typical science-fiction movie about human-computer love,as the research object,this paper explores the technological anxiety behind the description of intimate relationship,and uses the new concept of"impersonal intimate relationship"to explore the reasons why people fall into a kind of anxiety or fear when looking at intelligent robots.

关 键 词：后数字 科幻电影 《她》 人机关系 技术焦虑 

分 类 号：J905[艺术—电影电视艺术]