国际体操联合会推广跑酷项目的措施及启示  

Measures and Enlightenment of the International Gymnastics Federation in Promoting the Parkour Program

作　　者：王文生[1] 张强[1] 李楠 沈英历 王皎琴 WANG Wensheng;ZHANG Qiang;LI Nan;SHEN Yingli;WANG Jiaoqin(Capital University of Physical Education and Sports,Beijing 100191,China;Educational Science Pubishing House,Beijing 100101,China.)

机构地区：[1]首都体育学院,北京100191 [2]教育科学出版社,北京100101

出　　处：《首都体育学院学报》2023年第4期410-419,共10页Journal of Capital University of Physical Education and Sports

摘　　要：主要运用文献研究法、观察法、访谈法、逻辑分析法梳理跑酷项目国际化推广历程,探析国际体操联合会推广跑酷项目的措施与困境,为进一步促进我国跑酷运动发展和某些中国运动项目国际化提供启示。分析认为:跑酷项目国际化推广历程分为理念萌芽期、风格开创期、网络传播期、组织发展期。训赛一体、优化跑酷项目竞赛评分标准、充分运用网络信息技术、增加赞助与奖励是国际体操联合会推广跑酷项目的主要措施,但是目前仍面临一些困境,例如:跑酷赛事宣传的精彩性与公众对跑酷运动安全认知之间的矛盾、线上推广的便利性与局限性、跑酷竞赛项目规则的标准化与争议性。最终得出启示。Using the methods of literature,observation,interview,logical analysis,etc.,to sort out the history of the international promotion of parkour,and analyze the measures and dilemmas of the International Gymnastics Federation(FIG)in promoting parkour program,in order to provide insights for further promoting the develop ment of parkour in China and the internationalization of some Chinese sports.The analysis showed that the his tory of international promotion of parkour is divided into the phases of concept germination,style creation,net work dissemination,and organizational development.Integrating training and competition,optimizing the com petition standard of the sport,making full use of online information technology,and expanding sponsorship and rewards are the main measures for the promotion of parkour by the International Gymnastics Federation.How ever,at the same time,it also faces some dilemmas,such as the contradiction between the excitement of event promotion and public safety perception,the convenience and limitations of the online promotion environment,the standard and controversial nature of the event rules.Some enlightenment has thus been drawn.

关 键 词：体操 跑酷 国际体操联合会 运动项目推广 跑酷赛事 跑酷社团 

分 类 号：G80-053[文化科学—运动人体科学]