农业废弃物制活性炭的研究进展及展望  

Research Progress and Prospect of Activated Carbon Made from Agricultural Wastes

作　　者：努热曼古丽·图尔荪 陈鹏宇 韦良焕 马承愚[3] NUREMANGULI·Tuersun;CHEN Peng-yu;WEI Liang-huan;MA Cheng-yu(College of Chemistry and Environmental Science,Kashi University,Xinjiang Biomass Solid Waste Resources Technology and Engineering Center,Kashi 844006,China;Pharmaron(Tianjin)Process Development and Manufacturing Co.,Ltd.,Tianjin 300462,China;School of Environmental Science and Engineering,Donghua University,Shanghai 201620,China)

机构地区：[1]喀什大学化学与环境科学学院新疆生物类固废资源化工程技术研究中心,新疆喀什844006 [2]康龙化成(天津)药物制备技术有限公司,天津300462 [3]东华大学环境科学与工程学院,上海201620

出　　处：《江西农业学报》2023年第6期164-169,共6页Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金项目“利用南疆棉花秸秆预氧化制备高性能活性炭及其结构分析”(2021D01B06)。

摘　　要：综述了近年来农业废弃物制备活性炭的研究进展,包括制备活性炭的技术方法(物理活化法、化学活化法、预氧化法)、影响原材料活化过程的各种因素(活化剂、活化温度、活化时间、浸渍比等)以及制备的活性炭在不同领域的应用概况,并对农业废弃物制备活性炭的未来发展趋势进行了展望。In this paper,the research progress in the preparation of activated carbon from agricultural wastes in recent years was reviewed,including the technical methods of preparing activated carbon(physical activation method,chemical activation method and pre-oxidation method),various factors affecting the activation process of raw materials(activator,activation temperature,activation time,impregnation ratio,etc.),and the application of activated carbon preparation in different fields.The future development trend of activated carbon preparation from agricultural waste was also prospected.

关 键 词：农业废弃物 活性炭 制备 物理活化法 化学活化法 预氧化法 

分 类 号：TQ424.19[化学工程]