基于因子分析的山东省现代农业发展水平评价  

Evaluation of Modern Agricultural Development Level in Shandong Province Based on Factor Analysis

作　　者：徐艺桐 李英华 徐绍荣[1] XU Yi-tong;LI Ying-hua;XU Shao-rong(Yantai Institute of China Agricultural University,Yantai 264670,China;College of Transportation Engineering,Tongji University,Shanghai 201804,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学烟台研究院,山东烟台264670 [2]同济大学交通运输工程学院,上海201804

出　　处：《江西农业学报》2023年第6期207-212,共6页Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi

基　　金：山东省农业重大应用技术创新项目(SD2019NJ001);山东省烟台市社会科学规划研究项目(YTSK-2023-131);中国农业大学烟台研究院引导性科研项目(Z202212)。

摘　　要：为了评价山东省现代农业发展水平,选取劳动人均耕地面积、有效灌溉率、单位耕地面积农机总动力以及劳动人均用电量等13个指标,采用因子分析法对山东省及其他12个农业大省的现代农业发展水平进行了评价和对比。结果表明:2010─2020年山东省现代农业发展水平在13个农业大省中处于上游位置,表现稳定,其中,山东省的农业生产要素水平和农业科技发展水平较高,但其劳动人均耕地面积、单位耕地面积农机总动力、农业生产规模和农民生活水平仍有待提高。In order to evaluate the development level of modern agriculture in Shandong Province,13 indexes such as average farmland area,effective irrigation rate,total power of agricultural machinery per unit cultivated land area and average electricity consumption of labor were selected,and the modern agricultural development level in Shandong Province and 12 other major agricultural provinces was evaluated and compared by the factor analysis method.The results show that from 2010 to 2020,the modern agricultural development level in Shandong Province is in the upstream position of the 13 major agricultural provinces,with stable performance.Among them,the level of agricultural production factors and agricultural science and technology development in Shandong Province is relatively high,but average farmland area,total power of agricultural machinery per unit cultivated land area,agricultural production scale and farmers’living standards still need to be improved.

关 键 词：现代农业 发展水平 山东省 因子分析 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济]