共同富裕视域下我国老年群体收入差距的调节机制探析  

An Analysis of Adjustment Mechanisms for Income Disparities among Chinese Older Adults in the Perspective of Common Prosperity

作　　者：赵锐[1] 卢弍林 毛尚熠 ZHAO Rui;LU Erlin;MAO Shangyi

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学经济学院 [2]广西财经学院金融与保险学院

出　　处：《社会治理》2023年第4期102-110,共9页Social Governance Review

基　　金：国家社会科学基金西部项目“我国老年人收入差距的变化趋势、形成机理与调节机制研究”(项目编号:22XRK001)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：推动老年人实现共同富裕是新发展阶段面临的重要挑战。充分调动家庭、政府和社会的力量,探索调节老年人收入差距的实践路径,是推动老年人实现共同富裕的关键。本文首先从夫妻间的收入共享、家庭成员的收入共享以及与非同住亲属的经济转移等收入再分配方式探讨了通过家庭经济支持调节老年人收入差距的作用机制。其次,从公共养老金制度、政府补贴和社会捐助等二次分配和三次分配手段探讨政府和社会经济支持调节老年人收入差距的作用机制。最后,从提高城乡居民基本养老保险个人账户积累、实施遗属养老金政策、老年人力资源开发、依靠农村集体经济收入赡养低收入老年人等角度提出调节老年人收入差距的制度创新策略。Promoting the common prosperity among older adults is a significant challenge in the new developmental stage.Mobilizing the powers of families,government,and society to explore pathways for Reducing income disparities among older adults is crucial for achievement of common prosperity.This paper first explores the role of family economic support in Reducing income disparities among older adults,through mechanisms such as income sharing between spouses,income sharing among family members,and economic transfers with non-cohabiting relatives.Furthermore,it discusses the mechanisms by which government and societal economic support,such as public pension systems,government subsidies,and social donations,contribute to Reduce income disparities among older adults through secondary and tertiary redistributions.Finally,the paper advances innovative institutional strategies to address income inequalities among older adults.These strategies encompass augmenting the accumulation of individual accounts within basic pension insurance for urban and rural residents,implementing survivor pension policies,developing the human resources of older adults,and relying on rural collection economic income to support low-income order adults.

关 键 词：共同富裕 老年人 收入差距 

分 类 号：F124.7[经济管理—世界经济] D669.6[政治法律—政治学]