厚皮甜瓜新品种白玉流星的选育  

A new melon cultivar Baiyuliuxing

作　　者：李树卿[1] 田磊[1] 沈爱民[1] 邵维仙[1] 黄阳阳 赵文刚 LI Shuqing;TIAN Lei;SHEN Aimin;SHAOWeixian;HUANG Yangyang;ZHAOWengang(Langfang Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences,Langfang 065000,Hebei,China)

机构地区：[1]廊坊市农林科学院,河北廊坊065000

出　　处：《中国瓜菜》2023年第8期127-130,共4页China Cucurbits And Vegetables

基　　金：河北省重点研发计划项目(22326311D);河北省现代种业创新专项(21326306D)。

摘　　要：白玉流星是以自交系HY1248-101为母本、自交系HY10146-124为父本选育而成的中早熟杂交1代厚皮甜瓜新品种。春季保护地栽培全生育期94~98 d,果实发育期33~37 d。果实高圆形,果皮白色,细腻光滑,果面上覆有绿色斑块。果肉白色,果肉厚度4.6 cm左右,肉质细腻,中心可溶性固形物含量(w,后同)17.5%左右。单果质量2.2 kg,667 m^(2)产量3900 kg左右。植株长势稳健,不易早衰,坐果性强,抗逆性强,对白粉病和霜霉病抗性中等,耐贮运。适宜在河北中南部及山东、河南、陕西等地或相似气候条件下春季保护地栽培。2022年6月通过农业农村部非主要农作物品种登记。Baiyuliuxing is a new middle-early maturing melon F1 hybrid developed by crossing inbred line HY1248-101 as female parent and inbred line HY10146-124 as male parent.The whole growth period of Baiyuliuxing is 94-98 days and the fruit development period about 33-37 days from flowering in spring.Its fruit is tall-round shaped and it has white-smooth peel with green patches.It has white flesh with fine texture and the central soluble solid content is about 17.5%.The fruit thickness is about 4.6 cm and the average single melon weight is about 2.2 kg.The average yield is about 3900 kg per 667 m^(2).The plant of Baiyuliuxing is vigorous and easy to set fruit.It has strong stress resistance and it is not easy to premature senility.It is moderate resistant to powdery mildew and downy mildew.The fruit is tolerant to storage and transportation.This cultivar is suitable for protected field cultivation in spring in such provinces and regions as south-central of Hebei,Henan,Shandong,Shanxi and the areas of similar climatic conditions.The variety passed the non-major crop variety registration of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs in Jun,2022.

关 键 词：厚皮甜瓜 新品种 白玉流星 杂交1代 

分 类 号：S652[农业科学—果树学]