试论双重国籍政策兴起的深层原因  

On the Underlying Causes of Risen Dual Nationality Policy

作　　者：刘国福[1] LIU Guofu

机构地区：[1]北京理工大学法学院

出　　处：《武大国际法评论》2023年第3期103-114,共12页Wuhan University International Law Review

摘　　要：由于国家主权的不可侵犯和各国国籍政策的固有差异,双重国籍现象必然存在,难以彻底消除。双重国籍政策兴起有着非常复杂的原因,维护国家利益、保障国籍权、扩大本国政治参与人群、区域一体化进程等推动着双重国籍政策的兴起。此外,效忠冲突概率降低,担任公职冲突、服兵役冲突、外交保护和领事服务冲突、向国家求偿冲突等问题得到妥善解决,也促使双重国籍政策兴起。双重国籍政策兴起,预示着超国家趋势,可能最终导致作为传统政治实体的民族国家的衰落。我国作为单一国籍政策国家,不宜过早放弃单一国籍政策,也不宜绝对排斥双重国籍政策,而应循序渐进地推进双重国籍政策。Dual nationality cannot be completely eliminated due to inviolability of national sovereignty and inherent differences in nationality policies.Additionally,dual nationality policy is closely related to many complicated factors,such as safeguarding national interests,protecting the right of nationality,expanding the group people of participating politics,and facilitating regional integration.The barriers of risen dual nationality policy is eliminated by solving the related conflict and issues,such as the conflict of holding public post,performing the military service,seeking the diplomatic protection and consular services,claiming for the state compensation.The rise of dual nationality policy has indicated a supranational trend that may ultimately lead to the decline of the nation as the traditional politics entity.Our country is a single nationality policy country,and it is appropriate to gradually process dual nationality policy other than quit one nationality policy prematurely.

关 键 词：国籍 双重国籍 单一国籍 国籍法 移民法 

分 类 号：D998.8[政治法律—国际法学]